The name of the flower in Arabic is composed of the word opris, which comes from ancient Greek and means eyebrows, perhaps due to the velvety brown appearance of the labellum. The word sphagodas also comes from ancient Greek and signifies a wasp. The plant has another name, aranifera, meaning spider bearer. The plant genus Ophrys is the most species-rich genus of orchids in Europe and the Mediterranean, with over 200 species, according to 'Orchids of Britain and Europe' by Pierre Delforge.
This day trip in the Judean Mountains south of the Jerusalem Mountains reveals hidden wonders surrounding Israel's capital. At the centre of things are Nahal Rafaim and its surroundings. We will start with a spectacular view over Nahal Refaim, go down to Ein Itamar, reach Ein Lavan, cross the stream, and visit Ein Haniya. Then, for dessert, we will go to the highest mountain in the area, Mount Gila, and learn the history and story of the place. The most recommended season is spring, the month of March, when the almond blossoms, primroses and lupines, lavender and Lof blossom, anemones and orchids hide between the rocks. Have a nice trip!
TIP: It is better to travel in two cars in a friendly company, leaving one car in the parking lot of Emek Refaim Park and getting to the start of the route in the other vehicle. Then, having completed the walking part in Ein Haniya, return to the car in the parking lot in Emek Refaim Park, rejoin the first car and climb Mount Gilo together and complete the route. Of course, travelling independently to any point on the road is possible.