Relatively soft dolomite, a calcium-rich rock, is intensely eroded by rains here, leading to the formation of karst phenomena. The large and beautiful Soreq Cave, with its stalactites and stalagmites, is located nearby above the bed of the Soreq stream, which flows parallel to the Zanoah stream at the foot of our hill, opposite the quarry. Incidentally, the quarry's development led to the accidental discovery of the cave and the declaration of the area as a protected territory.
This short walk through the Ela Valley and the slopes of the central highlands will reveal the history of the place, from biblical prophets to Roman emperors. Important trade routes from the valley to Jerusalem have always passed through here, and this was the border of Judea. We will encounter intriguing sites like the battlefield of David and Goliath, the possible tomb of Goliath, and many other stories of this fascinating area.