The Acharnian Road and Tombs refer to the road and funerary monuments located in the ancient Athenian deme (district) of Acharnae. The Acharnian Road was a major road that connected the city of Athens to the northwest and the deme of Acharnae. Along the road were several elaborate tombs, which wealthy families built to commemorate their deceased loved ones. These tombs were significant places of remembrance and symbols of status and wealth in ancient Athenian society.

The tombs along the Acharnian Road are some of the best-preserved examples of funerary architecture from ancient Greece and are notable for their elaborate sculptural decorations and inscriptions. In addition, they provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and religious beliefs of the people of ancient Athens and are considered important monuments of classical Greek art and architecture. Today, the Acharnian Road and Tombs are popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the world interested in exploring ancient Greece's history and culture.

Acharnae was an ancient deme or district in Athens, Greece. It was located in the northwest region of Attica, near the Acropolis. In classical times, the deme of Acharnae was known for its rural character and as a centre of agriculture and pottery production. The area was also famous for its hard-working and resilient residents, who were said to have been among the poorest and most rugged of the Athenians.

The exact meaning of the name "Acharnae" is unclear, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin. The word may have been borrowed from an earlier indigenous language of Attica or derived from a non-Indo-European language. The name may also have been associated with the Greek word "charges", which means "thorn" or "thistle". It is possible that the name was chosen because of the rugged and harsh nature of the land in the area or because of the prickly or difficult character of the people who lived there. However, the exact meaning of "Acharnae" remains a subject of scholarly debate and speculation.

The Acharnians, as the residents of the deme were known, were known for their strong sense of community and for their support of the democracy that emerged in Athens in the 5th century BCE. They were also known for their courage and bravery, as many fought as hoplites in the battles against the Persians and the Spartans.

Today, the ancient deme of Acharnae is remembered as one of the most critical and influential communities in classical Athens. Its legacy continues to be celebrated in Greece's art, literature, and archaeology.

The square was built in the second half of the 19th century, where classical Aten's city wall once passed. During the construction, ancient tombs were discovered. City hall and bank depicts the neoclassical architecture of this time.

You can find the statue of Pericles at the square as a tribute of Athenians to their legendary ruler.

Pericles was a famous statesman and general of ancient Athens who lived from 495 BCE to 429 BCE. He was one of the most prominent leaders of Athenian democracy and played a vital role in developing Athenian democracy and culture. During his long political career, Pericles transformed Athens into a significant centre of power and culture in the ancient world. He is often credited with being the founder of the Athenian Golden Age.

Pericles is remembered for his contributions to the arts and architecture, which included the construction of many of the most famous buildings in Athens, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheum, and the Propylaea. He is also remembered for his speeches and his support of the Athenian people, which earned him great popularity and made him one of the most beloved figures in ancient Athens.

Today, Pericles is remembered as one of the most influential figures in classical Greece. His legacy continues to be celebrated in the history and culture of Greece and the Western world.

Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration, a speech in honour of the Athenian soldiers who died during the First Peloponnesian War, in which he praised the Athenian people's virtues and values and the achievements of the city-state. Here is an excerpt from Pericles' Funeral Oration, as recorded by the historian Thucydides:

"What I praise is the man who is brave, and who does not shrink from death, but meets it face to face; who, in war, is not cowed by the shouting of the battle-line, nor in peace is carried away by the pleasures of life. Such a man is a true citizen, and his country is better for him. And we must not forget that a good citizen ought to have a noble heart and to be ready to give his life for the state if needs be."

In this passage, Pericles is speaking about the qualities and virtues of the Athenian citizen, emphasizing the importance of bravery, selflessness, and a commitment to the state's welfare. Pericles sought to inspire and uplift the Athenian people through his words, encouraging them to embrace the values and ideals he believed were at the heart of Athenian democracy.