Just a short distance from Jerusalem, near Castell National Park, lies Ein Hemed, known in Crusader times as Aqua Bella. This site, shrouded in history, holds the remnants of a 12th-century Crusader structure—possibly a fortress or farm—built to oversee the critical road to Jerusalem. Later, it served as a hospital for Crusader soldiers. Despite its partial ruin, the castle’s grounds stretch impressively, bearing witness to its storied past.
Not far from the fortress, an old Muslim cemetery stands in quiet reverence, featuring the grave of Sheikh Abdellah surrounded by ancient oaks. The park itself is graced by the Kissalon Stream, which flows from the Jerusalem hills towards the Mediterranean Sea. Though the stream’s waters are modest, often disappearing underground, they breathe life into the reserve, nurturing towering trees, gentle waterfalls, delicate creeks, vibrant blooms, and a symphony of birdsong. In autumn, the golden hues of fallen leaves lend the park an enchanting, almost European atmosphere.
Ein Hemed is thoughtfully designed for visitors, with numerous picnic areas, barbecue spots, benches, tables, and water fountains. For those seeking a longer retreat, the park also offers camping facilities, making it a perfect destination to enjoy both the natural beauty and historical depth of this extraordinary site.
A Hidden Gem in the Jerusalem Hills
Nestled in the serene landscapes of the Jerusalem mountains lies a natural park that follows the meandering path of the Kissalon Creek. This tranquil haven is nourished by the crystal-clear waters of the Ein Rafa spring, a source revered since ancient times for its healing properties. Centuries ago, the Crusaders recognized the spring’s value, establishing an estate here that served as a sanatorium for the Hospitaller Order’s weary soldiers. Today, the park stands as a testament to nature’s enduring beauty and the rich tapestry of history that has unfolded along its shores.
