The name “Synagogue Church” often sparks curiosity, but its origins lie in the historical role of synagogues during the Second Temple period. At that time, synagogues were not solely places of prayer but served as vital community centers where the Bible was interpreted. The Gospel of Luke recounts a significant event in one such synagogue in Nazareth: “And he came to Nazareth, where he was raised, and entered, as usual, on the Sabbath day into the synagogue and began to read.”

While it is difficult to confirm that the current structure is the exact location of the synagogue referenced in Luke, its association with this biblical event has long been recognized. Pilgrims have identified this site as the ancient synagogue of Nazareth since the 7th century.

During the Crusader era, a large church was constructed here, which later came under the care of the Franciscans. In the 18th century, the Arab ruler of Galilee, Dar el Omar, transferred the church to the Greek Catholic Melkite community. The Melkites reconstructed the building in 1887, preserving its historical and spiritual significance. Today, the Synagogue Church stands as a unique blend of biblical tradition, Crusader history, and local heritage.