The Chapel outside the monastery walls contains the bones and skulls of the martyred monks killed by the Persians in 614 CE.
The stream that runs through Wadi Qelt, formerly known as Pharan Brook, has several aqueducts from the Hellenistic period (2nd century BCE) that were used to transport water from the three main springs down to the plain of Jericho. At the lower end of the valley, where it reaches the Plain of Jericho, stood the winter palaces of Hasmonean kings and Herod the Great. Within the Hasmonean royal winter palaces, a structure that archaeologist Ehud Netzer identified as a synagogue is now known as the Wadi Qelt Synagogue and is believed to be one of the oldest synagogues in the world. However, its identification as a synagogue is contested by many scholars. During the First Jewish War with Rome, the insurgent leader Simon bar Giora is said to have taken refuge in caves in the valley.
A one spring day trip to St. George's Monastery in Wadi Qelt and the Qumran archaeological site offers a unique glimpse into the religious, mystic, and spiritual traditions of the northern part of the Dead Sea. The journey starts with a visit to St. George's Monastery in Wadi Qelt. This historic monastery is located in a remote desert canyon and was established by early Christian monks who sought solitude and asceticism. Visitors can see the remains of the monastic complex, including the church, cells, and cisterns. The peaceful atmosphere of the monastery and its surrounding landscape contrasts the bustling modern world and offers a glimpse into the early practices of monks in the region.
After visiting the monastery, the trip continues to the Last Chance eatery at the Almog intersection for a delicious meal. This is an excellent opportunity to take a break and refuel before continuing to the Qumran archaeological site.
Located near the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, the Qumran site was inhabited by a Jewish community during the Second Temple period and is most commonly associated with the Essenes, a mystic sect. Visitors can see the remains of the buildings and cisterns that were used by the community, as well as learn about the history and culture of the ancient Jewish community in the region.
The unique atmosphere of the northern part of the Dead Sea, including its religious, mystic, and spiritual traditions, is evident in both St. George's Monastery and Qumran. These two sites offer a fascinating insight into the diverse religious practices and beliefs of the ancient communities who lived in the region. They highlight the enduring legacy of the early Christian monks who sought solitude and asceticism in the Wadi Qelt caves.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
