The Tel Afek Antipatris fortress, located in the Yarkon National Park, is a site rich in history. The fortress itself was built between 1572-1574 during the Ottoman period and is known as "Binar Bashi," an Arabic corruption of the Turkish name Pinar Basha, meaning "fountainhead" or "head of the springs" (in Hebrew – Rosh Ha’Ayin). The fortress is often mistakenly referred to as Antipatris Fort, after the Roman city that previously existed in the area.
The primary function of this fortress was to guard the Afek Passage, a strategic route connecting the hills of Shomron with the sources of the Yarkon river. This pass was an important part of the ancient Via Maris, which traversed the length of the country, circumventing the marshy region. The fortress's location and construction reflect its strategic importance in controlling access to the vital water sources and trade routes of the region.
In addition to its military significance, the area around Tel Afek Antipatris fortress is known for its natural beauty and ecological diversity, making it a popular spot for both historical exploration and enjoying nature.
Hiking along the Yarkon River in central Israel, from Petah Tikva to the old railway station in Rosh HaAyin, offers a picturesque and historically rich experience. This trail winds through scenic fields and orange groves, unveiling unique moments of both history and nature. Key attractions along the route include old mills, the concrete house, Kfar Baptistim, and two national parks: the Yarkon River Sources and Tel Afek Antipatris. Along the trail, there are two rest areas for hikers to relax and enjoy the region's inspiring natural beauty and captivating stories.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
