Cullen, a charming town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, began to develop in the 12th century around the base of Cullen Castle, from which it takes its name. The name "Cullen" is derived from the Gaelic word "Culain," meaning "back land" or "rear land," possibly referencing its position relative to the surrounding geography.
The town initially grew as a settlement near Cullen Castle, which became the seat of the Earls of Fife. The Earls of Fife were one of the most powerful noble families in medieval Scotland, holding the title "Mormaer" of Fife—a Gaelic term that originally meant "great steward." The title of Earl of Fife came to symbolize the chief magistrate of the region, and the Earls of Fife were also known for their hereditary role as bearers of the Scottish Crown at coronations.
Cullen Castle later became associated with King Robert the Bruce and his descendants, who visited and stayed there, further elevating its significance. By the 14th century, the castle passed into the hands of the Ogilvy family, who became the Lords of Cullen. The Ogilvys, a prominent Scottish clan, took their name from the lands of Ogilvy in Angus, Scotland. They were known for their loyalty to the Scottish Crown and played important roles in the country's history.
As Cullen continued to grow, it developed into a bustling market town. The Mercat Cross in Cullen, erected in the 17th century, stands as a testament to this history. Mercat crosses were common in Scottish towns, marking the market square where traders gathered and public announcements were made. The Cullen Mercat Cross, topped with a lion—a symbol of Scottish heraldry—served as the focal point for town life, where royal decrees and new laws were proclaimed. Today, this historical monument remains a symbol of Cullen’s rich heritage and its role in Scotland’s economic and social history.
A Day-Long Road Trip Through Scotland's History, Whisky, and Coastal Beauty
Embark on a journey that weaves together Scotland’s rich history, world-renowned whisky heritage, and breathtaking coastal landscapes, all in a single, unforgettable day.
Morning: The Battle of Culloden Begin your day with a visit to the Culloden Battlefield, located near Inverness. This haunting site marks the end of the Jacobite Rising and, tragically, the last pitched battle fought on the British mainland.
Midday: Speyside and Its Legendary Distilleries From Culloden, drive south into the heart of Speyside, Scotland’s premier whisky-producing region. Speyside is home to some of the most famous distilleries in the world, where you can savor the true spirit of Scotland. Visit the Glenlivet Distillery, known for its smooth, floral whisky, and BenRiach, which prides itself on innovation and tradition. Of course, no whisky tour would be complete without a stop at Cardhu Distillery, the first distillery to be officially pioneered by a woman.
Afternoon: The Beauty of Cullen and the Northern Coast After indulging in Speyside’s finest, head northeast towards the coast to the charming village of Cullen. This area is not only known for its stunning seaside views but also for Cullen Skink, a traditional Scottish soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. Enjoy a bowl of this hearty dish before exploring the nearby Findlater Castle ruins. Perched dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the Moray Firth, these ruins offer a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and provide spectacular views of the surrounding coast.
Evening: Bow Fiddle Rock and the Moray Firth Conclude your day with a visit to Bow Fiddle Rock, a natural sea arch that resembles the tip of a fiddle bow, located near the village of Portknockie. This iconic rock formation is a favorite among photographers and nature lovers, especially during sunset, when the play of light on the rock and the surrounding sea creates a magical atmosphere.
This day trip not only immerses you in the rich history and culture of Scotland but also showcases the stunning natural beauty that defines this land. From the tragic end of the Highland clans at Culloden to the serene beauty of Bow Fiddle Rock, this journey is a perfect blend of history, whisky, and coastal wonder.
