Significant changes occurred during the Turkish rule in Cyprus from 1571 until the British occupation in 1878.
One notable aspect of Turkish rule was the introduction of Islam as the dominant religion. As a result, numerous mosques were constructed during this period, serving as central places for Muslim worship and cultural events.
These mosques were architectural masterpieces, reflecting the unique blend of Ottoman and Islamic architectural styles. They often featured elegant domes, minarets, and intricate designs, showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of the Turkish rule in Cyprus.
The main mosque of Limassol, also known as the Grand Mosque, is one of the prominent examples of these architectural wonders. It stood as a place of worship and gathering for the Muslim community in Limassol, representing the city's cultural diversity and historical significance.
During excavations in 1993 beneath the Jami Kebir Mosque, two pentagonal apses of a Byzantine church were discovered. In the northern part of the larger apse, the burial of a bishop from the late 13th century was found. It coincided with the church being abandoned by the end of the 13th century. In the southern apse, remnants of coffins were found, suggesting that this area may have been used as a chapel.
Inside the northern apse, coins from the era of Constantine the Great and pottery utensils dating back to the late 7th century were uncovered.
The Turkish rule in Cyprus, including Limassol, had a lasting impact on the island's history and cultural heritage. It shaped the demographics, traditions, and architectural landscape, leaving a legacy still visible today.
Begin your enchanting few hours in Limassol with a convenient parking stop at the city's new marina's covered garage, the perfect starting point for a stroll through the upscale marina. Then, indulge in a morning coffee or late brunch at one of the waterfront establishments, where you can bask in azure waters and the tranquil rhythm of harbour life.
Continue your journey along the scenic Molos promenade, leading you to the verdant haven of Limassol's Municipal Garden, a lush respite amidst the city buzz. Depending on your interests and time, you may choose to explore the treasures of the nearby Archaeological Museum, steeping you into the island's rich history.
Transition to the historic heart of Limassol at Saint Andrew's Street, a living testament to British rule mingling effortlessly with modern innovation. Here, satiate your palate with an authentic meze at the local taverna, arguably one of the best in town, and delve into the flavorful world of Cypriot cuisine.
Venture deeper into the narrow lanes of old Limassol, past churches and the notable Limassol Castle, each step echoing tales of the legendary English King Richard the Lionheart and his famed wife, who wed right here in Limassol. Finally, let your day wind down as you sit along the waterfront, observing the gentle sea waves under the gradually dimming sky - a serene end to a day steeped in history, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
