Tel Tzuba, situated within Kibbutz Tzuba, is an ancient archaeological site with deep historical roots. Identified with the biblical settlement of Zoba, Tel Tzuba is first mentioned in the Bible as the home of Yigal Ben Natan, one of King David's mighty warriors (2 Samuel 23:36).
Archaeological Excavations: Since 1986, the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem has conducted limited excavations at Tel Tzuba. These excavations have revealed that the site was continuously inhabited from the First Temple period (1000–586 BCE) through to the Byzantine period (324–638 CE). The findings include remnants of ancient buildings, pottery, and other artifacts that offer insights into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.
King David's Mighty Warriors: David's mighty warriors, also known as "Gibborim," were an elite group of soldiers celebrated for their bravery and skill in battle. These warriors were integral to David's military success and were organized into hierarchical levels: 1. The Top Three Warriors: Adino the Eznite, Eleazar son of Dodai, and Shammah son of Age. 2. The Second Trio: Abishai son of Zeruiah, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and a third unnamed warrior. 3. Other Warriors: The remaining warriors, though mentioned by name, are not detailed as extensively.
These warriors likely formed around David during his flight from King Saul in the Judean Desert, becoming his most trusted and capable fighters.
Modern Echoes: Today, the remains of the Arab village of Suba, built on the ruins of the Crusader fortress Belmont, are visible on the hill. The village, once home to a few hundred residents, played a strategic role in attempts to block the road to Jerusalem, much like the nearby village of Castel. These efforts were part of broader conflicts aimed at severing the city's access.
Visiting Tel Tzuba: Visitors to Tel Tzuba can explore these layered histories, from the biblical era through to modern times. The site's strategic importance, both historically and archaeologically, makes it a significant point of interest for those seeking to understand the region's rich past.
Tel Tzuba offers a unique window into the continuum of human settlement and conflict, embodying the resilience and strategic significance of this storied location.
Start at Har Adar: Begin your journey at Har Adar, the highest point in the Jerusalem area. This strategic location has always provided a commanding view over the region, and it still offers stunning vistas of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills. The historical significance of Har Adar is tied to its role in various military conflicts, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War.
Visit Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim: Next, drive to Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim, where you can delve into the rich history and emotional stories of the pioneers who established this community. One notable tale is that of Itamar Ben-Avi, the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of the Hebrew language, and his love story with a girl from the Abu Shadid family, leading to the creation of the legendary restaurant Muma. At Muma, you can taste their famous Kubaneh bread and enjoy other delicious dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Kiryat Anavim Cemetery: After lunch, take a moment to visit the Kiryat Anavim Cemetery. This cemetery holds the graves of many who fought in the battles for Jerusalem's corridor. It's a poignant place that tells the story of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and pioneers who shaped the history of this area.
Explore Ein Tzuba and the Israel National Trail: Cross to the other side of the road to Jerusalem and embark on a short hike to Ein Tzuba. This natural spring is a refreshing stop, and the brief walk along the Israel National Trail allows you to breathe in the crisp air and enjoy the scent of pine trees. The area around Ein Tzuba is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, making it a perfect spot for a brief respite.
Visit Belmont Crusader Fortress: Continue your exploration with a visit to the Belmont Crusader Fortress, located on Tel Tzuba. The fortress, aptly named "beautiful hill," offers not only historical insights into the Crusader period but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The well-preserved walls and the strategic location of the fortress illustrate its historical importance.
Wine Tasting at Tzuba Winery: End your day with a relaxing wine tasting at Tzuba Winery. Here, you can sample a variety of high-quality wines produced from the vineyards that have thrived in the fertile soil of the Jerusalem hills. The serene setting of the winery, combined with the excellent wines, provides a perfect conclusion to your day of exploration and discovery.
Summary: This day trip in the Jerusalem hills offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. From the heights of Har Adar to the depths of historical stories at Kiryat Anavim, and from the natural beauty of Ein Tzuba to the historical marvel of Belmont Fortress, each stop adds a unique layer to your journey. Ending the day with a wine tasting at Tzuba Winery ensures that your trip is both memorable and fulfilling.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
