The Djami Kebir Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque, is one of Larnaca's most prominent and historically significant mosques. Originally built as a Catholic church dedicated to St. Catherine in the 13th-14th century, it was converted into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1571. This transformation reflects the broader pattern of converting Christian buildings into Islamic ones during the Ottoman period on the island.

The current mosque building, constructed in 1835-1836 by Seyyid El-Hac Muhammed Aga, replaced the earlier structure that had fallen into disrepair. It features a two-story design made of white stone, with a prominent minaret visible from various parts of the city. The mosque's prayer hall is divided into three aisles by two arcades, with the women's gallery above the entrance. Despite its modest interior, the mosque's historical and architectural significance makes it a notable site for worshippers and visitors.

Today, the Djami Kebir Mosque continues to serve the Muslim community in Larnaca. While specific numbers of worshippers are not readily available, it is part of a larger Muslim population on the island, which includes both local Turkish Cypriots and a growing number of Muslim refugees from Africa. These refugees have been arriving in Cyprus, seeking asylum and better living conditions, contributing to the diverse demographic of the island.