The Tel Afek Antipatris fortress, located in the Yarkon National Park, has a fascinating history that stretches back to ancient times. During the Hellenistic period (4th-1st Century BC), the city at this location was known as Pegae, meaning "springs" in Greek. It served as a border city with Judea, collecting taxes from traffic across the pass. This period saw the city come under the control of the Judea Hasmonean Kingdom from the Greek Seleucids.
The area where the fortress stands has seen a succession of powers, from the Babylonians to the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Herod the Great, in the Roman era, expanded and renamed the city to Antipatris in honor of his father. The site also played a role in the revolts against the Romans and underwent significant developments during the late Roman period.
The fortress as it stands today was constructed during the Ottoman period in the 16th century, built atop the earlier layers of historical structures. It was designed to protect a vital pass and also served as a hostel for caravans. This structure, a testament to the varied historical influences in the region, is now part of the Yarkon-Tel Afek National Park, a site of archaeological, recreational, and natural significance.
Hiking along the Yarkon River in central Israel, from Petah Tikva to the old railway station in Rosh HaAyin, offers a picturesque and historically rich experience. This trail winds through scenic fields and orange groves, unveiling unique moments of both history and nature. Key attractions along the route include old mills, the concrete house, Kfar Baptistim, and two national parks: the Yarkon River Sources and Tel Afek Antipatris. Along the trail, there are two rest areas for hikers to relax and enjoy the region's inspiring natural beauty and captivating stories.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
