We are standing at the presumed burial site of English soldiers who perished during the Battle of Culloden. These soldiers died primarily in brutal hand-to-hand combat, an area in which the Scots excelled. This combat style was known as the "Highland Charge," a decisive and rapid movement of a dense mass of Highlanders toward the enemy with the aim of breaking through their front lines and/or causing them to flee.
The success of the Highland Charge was often aided by carefully chosen terrain; a downhill attack had a greater chance of success. As the Highlanders advanced towards the enemy, they typically fired a single volley from their muskets and pistols when within range. They then discarded their now-useless firearms, drew their cold steel weapons, and, amidst dense gunpowder smoke and terrifying battle cries, quickly (often at a run) closed in on the enemy. This swift approach aimed to crush the enemy with a decisive onslaught, preventing them from firing more than one musket volley and reloading their guns.
If the enemy failed to stop the advancing Highlanders with concentrated gunfire or bayonets, they often fled in panic before a real clash and hand-to-hand combat occurred. In such cases, the fleeing enemy became easy prey for the pursuing Highlanders, who slaughtered them mercilessly.
Confirmed instances of the Highland Charge, such as at the battles of Killiecrankie in 1689, Prestonpans, and Falkirk in 1745, followed this general pattern. During the Battle of Culloden in 1746, the Highland Charge on the right flank of the Scottish army also met with some success, breaking through the first line of English battalions. However, in this battle, the government troops employed a new tactic specifically designed to counter the Highland Charge: soldiers would close ranks and stab with bayonets not at the enemy directly in front of them, but at the one attacking the soldier to their right, thus striking a blow to the unprotected side of the assailant.
A similar tactic to the Highland Charge was used by the 43rd (Highland) Regiment at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745.
A Day-Long Road Trip Through Scotland's History, Whisky, and Coastal Beauty
Embark on a journey that weaves together Scotland’s rich history, world-renowned whisky heritage, and breathtaking coastal landscapes, all in a single, unforgettable day.
Morning: The Battle of Culloden Begin your day with a visit to the Culloden Battlefield, located near Inverness. This haunting site marks the end of the Jacobite Rising and, tragically, the last pitched battle fought on the British mainland.
Midday: Speyside and Its Legendary Distilleries From Culloden, drive south into the heart of Speyside, Scotland’s premier whisky-producing region. Speyside is home to some of the most famous distilleries in the world, where you can savor the true spirit of Scotland. Visit the Glenlivet Distillery, known for its smooth, floral whisky, and BenRiach, which prides itself on innovation and tradition. Of course, no whisky tour would be complete without a stop at Cardhu Distillery, the first distillery to be officially pioneered by a woman.
Afternoon: The Beauty of Cullen and the Northern Coast After indulging in Speyside’s finest, head northeast towards the coast to the charming village of Cullen. This area is not only known for its stunning seaside views but also for Cullen Skink, a traditional Scottish soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. Enjoy a bowl of this hearty dish before exploring the nearby Findlater Castle ruins. Perched dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the Moray Firth, these ruins offer a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and provide spectacular views of the surrounding coast.
Evening: Bow Fiddle Rock and the Moray Firth Conclude your day with a visit to Bow Fiddle Rock, a natural sea arch that resembles the tip of a fiddle bow, located near the village of Portknockie. This iconic rock formation is a favorite among photographers and nature lovers, especially during sunset, when the play of light on the rock and the surrounding sea creates a magical atmosphere.
This day trip not only immerses you in the rich history and culture of Scotland but also showcases the stunning natural beauty that defines this land. From the tragic end of the Highland clans at Culloden to the serene beauty of Bow Fiddle Rock, this journey is a perfect blend of history, whisky, and coastal wonder.
