After the turbulent and rebellious era of Perot Niño, a new chapter in Potes’ history began with Diego Hurtado de Mendoza—a man of education, loyalty, and prestige. In 1475, the Catholic Monarchs granted him the title of the first Duke of Infantado, marking the start of Potes’ golden age. Under the Mendoza family’s rule, the town flourished—stone embankments lined the riverbanks, and high bridges were constructed, shaping the medieval atmosphere that still defines Potes today.
The Mendoza family, originating from the village of Mendoza, became one of the most powerful and influential dynasties in Spain. Their legacy began with Íñigo López, ruler of Biscay in the 11th century. His descendant, also Íñigo López, rose to prominence under King Juan II of Castile (who was only two years old when Niño was raiding English villages). The king granted him the prestigious titles of Marquis of Santillana and Count del Real de Manzanares. Besides his political influence, Íñigo López became one of the greatest Castilian poets of his time.
His son, Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, received the title of Duke del Infantado in Potes in 1475. That same year, he began constructing the magnificent Palacio del Infantado in Guadalajara, near Madrid—a symbol of Mendoza’s rising power. Meanwhile, his brother, Cardinal Mendoza, assumed leadership of the Spanish Church in 1482.
Under the Mendoza family’s guidance, Isabella and Ferdinand completed the Reconquista with the capture of Granada, financed Columbus’ voyage to the New World, and orchestrated the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492. By 1520, their influence reached its peak when Carlos I (Emperor Charles V) recognized the Dukes of Infantado among the first 25 grandees of unified Spain, cementing their status in the nation’s elite.
Potes is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Picos de Europa, a medieval town where history and nature blend seamlessly. Surrounded by dramatic mountain landscapes, its stone bridges, narrow alleys, and centuries-old buildings whisper stories of traders, warriors, and pilgrims who once passed through. Despite its small size, Potes holds unexpected tales—of noble families, ancient traditions, and even legends lost in the misty peaks. Its cuisine reflects the rugged beauty of the land, with rich stews like cocido lebaniego, hearty cheeses, and locally produced orujo warming the soul. Whether admiring the breathtaking views, wandering through its historic streets, or uncovering its lesser-known past, Potes captivates those who seek both tranquility and adventure.
