Alexandre Herculano (1810–1877) was one of Portugal’s most influential historians, writers, and public intellectuals. Known for his role in shaping the modern understanding of Portuguese history, he was a pioneer of historical fiction and a defender of liberal ideas in a time of political upheaval. His dedication to Portugal’s cultural and historical heritage earned him a lasting place in the nation’s memory, including the naming of streets in his honor, like the one in Nazaré.
Rua Alexandre Herculano in Nazaré is a narrow, picturesque street that winds its way through the lower town. Reflecting the town’s maritime and artisanal traditions, this street is a hub for local crafts and goods. Vendors sell handmade fishing nets, miniature boats, and traditional clothing, including Nazaré’s famous plaid shawls. Some shops also offer dried fish, a staple of the region, and handcrafted jewelry inspired by the sea.
This street embodies the spirit of Nazaré, where the memory of a great historian meets the enduring traditions of a coastal community, blending culture, history, and everyday life into a single, lively space.
Start your journey at Nazaré’s beach, where the scent of the sea and the bustle of fresh seafood restaurants set the tone. From here, make your way to the historic funicular, a 19th-century marvel connecting the lower town to Sítio, the cliffside district perched high above.
At the top, visit Ermida da Memória, the small chapel tied to the legend of Dom Fuas Roupinho. In 1182, while chasing a deer on horseback, he narrowly avoided plunging off the cliff when he prayed to the Virgin Mary, who miraculously stopped his horse. Nearby, the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, built in the 16th century, stands as a guardian over Praia do Norte, where the world’s largest waves draw surfers from across the globe.
On your descent, stroll through the nostalgic streets of Nazaré’s lower town, where tiled facades, narrow alleys, and the rhythm of local life immerse you in the town’s enduring spirit. This walk captures Nazaré’s dual essence: the raw power of the ocean and the intimate charm of its community.