The central square of Lefkara is the focal point of village life. This square began to develop during the British rule in Cyprus, that is, in the early 20th century. A school was built here, along with several public buildings and a small chapel dedicated to Saint Paraskevi. Saint Paraskevi is one of the most beloved saints in Cyprus, and her feast day is widely celebrated on the island. The Feast of Saint Paraskevi is observed on July 26th.
Saint Paraskevi was a martyr who lived in the 2nd century. Born into a devout family, she took a vow of celibacy and dedicated her life to serving God. During the persecution of Christians, she was captured by pagans who demanded that she renounce her faith. She was tortured and imprisoned overnight, but by morning, her wounds were miraculously healed. The pagans, unmoved by this miracle, ultimately beheaded her.
Not far from Paphos, a 9th-century Byzantine church is dedicated to Saint Paraskevi, staying in the village, poetically named "The Blooming Garden."
On this same square, a commemorative plaque was recently installed in honour of Vassos Lyssarides (Greek: Βάσος Λυσσαρίδης; May 13th 1920 – April 26th 2021). Lyssarides was born in 1920 in the village of Pano Lefkara. He studied medicine at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and worked as a physician. He was closely associated with Archbishop Makarios III and was his physician for many years. He was also the founder of the socialist party in Cyprus, and it is noteworthy that the plaque begins with the words: "Ideas do not die."
In today's context, where the capitalist world was confident that socialism had been defined with the end of the Cold War, it is entirely unexpected that socialist ideas and post-Marxist trends have now permeated many leading universities in the Western world. How ironic is history!
This guide will introduce us to Larnaca and Lefkara, a seaside city and mountain village revealing Cyprus's essence. Larnaca is an ancient city with a rich history of Greeks and Turks, where the Church of Saint Lazarus—one of the most important sanctuaries of the Orthodox world—coexists with the Mosque of Umm Haram, the fourth most significant mosque in the Muslim world.
We will stroll through the streets of Larnaca, admire the murals, and experience the charm of this Mediterranean city undergoing renewal.
Next, we will visit perhaps the most famous village in Cyprus—Lefkara, renowned for its unique embroidery and silver craftsmanship traditions, and the church that houses a relic of the True Cross on which Jesus was crucified. Beyond these significant historical sites and events, you will be captivated by the charm of Cyprus, its peaceful nooks, enduring traditions, and serene atmosphere.
Cyprus is embodied in its mountain villages, where its heart and soul reside.