The awe-inspiring cliffs of Nazaré and Portugal’s coastline are not just a haven for stunning views—they’re home to fascinating wildlife, including the elusive cormorants. These sleek seabirds, known for their diving prowess, nest sporadically along the cliffs, though their cautious nature means they avoid areas with heavy human activity. Spotting a cormorant here is a rare treat, but it’s not the only unusual sight these cliffs offer.
What truly sets Portugal apart is the extraordinary presence of storks nesting along its seaside cliffs—a behaviour rarely seen elsewhere. Storks traditionally favour inland forests and wetlands, steering clear of oceanic environments. However, Portugal’s recurring wildfires, which ravage the countryside nearly every summer, have reshaped their habits. These fires often destroy the inland forests where storks typically build their nests. While the fire-resistant cork oaks, with their remarkable bark, remain intact, they are too few and scattered to support the displaced stork population.
Faced with losing their traditional habitats, many storks have admirably adapted by moving to the coastal cliffs in search of refuge. This surprising migration has created an extraordinary scene: storks nesting against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean, a setting far removed from their usual inland haunts. It’s a striking example of nature’s resilience and adaptation to environmental pressures.
The cliffs of Nazaré, already rich with natural beauty and history, now tell a deeper story of survival and change. They offer visitors a rare glimpse of wildlife in unexpected harmony with the sea, a sight that never fails to inspire wonder. For those exploring Portugal’s coastline, these sightings are a testament to the country’s unique blend of geography, wildlife, and the enduring spirit of nature.
Start your journey at Nazaré’s beach, where the scent of the sea and the bustle of fresh seafood restaurants set the tone. From here, make your way to the historic funicular, a 19th-century marvel connecting the lower town to Sítio, the cliffside district perched high above.
At the top, visit Ermida da Memória, the small chapel tied to the legend of Dom Fuas Roupinho. In 1182, while chasing a deer on horseback, he narrowly avoided plunging off the cliff when he prayed to the Virgin Mary, who miraculously stopped his horse. Nearby, the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, built in the 16th century, stands as a guardian over Praia do Norte, where the world’s largest waves draw surfers from across the globe.
On your descent, stroll through the nostalgic streets of Nazaré’s lower town, where tiled facades, narrow alleys, and the rhythm of local life immerse you in the town’s enduring spirit. This walk captures Nazaré’s dual essence: the raw power of the ocean and the intimate charm of its community.