Paphos Castle, also known as the "Forty Columns" castle, is located at the western end of the city's port in Cyprus. Initially, a Byzantine fortress was built to protect the port, but it has a rich history that spans different rulers and periods.
Byzantine Origins: - The original Byzantine fortress was constructed in the late 7th century AD. - Unfortunately, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222. - The Lusignans, who ruled Cyprus during the 13th century, rebuilt and expanded the fortress.
Genoese Towers: - The Lusignans also built two additional towers, the "Genoese Towers." - These towers played a crucial role in defending the city port against Genoese naval forces in 1373. - They were separate from the main castle but strategically important.
Ottoman Restoration: - After the Genoese period, the Ottomans repaired the castle based on its original design. - A white marble slab above the entrance of the Western Frankish Tower commemorates its reconstruction in 1592 by the Turkish governor of Cyprus, Ahmet Pasha.
Architecture: - The main part of the castle consists of a large rectangular tower with a closed courtyard. - The ground floor housed central halls, small rooms, and large rooms used as prisons and barracks during Ottoman rule.
Despite its tumultuous history, Paphos Castle is a testament to the island's past and remains an intriguing site for visitors¹². If you're interested in exploring more about this fascinating castle, I recommend visiting it in person!
Our journey begins at the medieval castle and continues along the waterfront. This trail is fully exposed to the sun, so it’s essential to take precautions. There are many beautiful places here, including the sunken ship that rises like a ghost with its rusty hull above the azure water. By the way, away from the tourist spots, you’ll find semi-wild city beaches. They have their own quiet and secluded charm. Finally, we’ll reach a massive ancient necropolis with royal tombs. It’s an incredible place, filled with ancient monuments - burial sites that faithfully replicate residential houses and luxurious villas from the ancient world. After all, in the afterlife, one should live as in the present life. It’s a very interesting journey, and I hope you enjoy it. Just don’t forget sun protection!
