The Reichstag is a historic edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Imperial Diet of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894, and its name, "Reichstag", refers to the Diet, or the assembly of the Holy Roman Empire. Architect Paul Wallot designed the structure in a Neo-Renaissance style.
Before the rise of the Nazis, the Reichstag was the seat of the Weimar Republic's Parliament and saw significant political struggles during the unstable period between the World Wars. It was severely damaged in a fire in 1933, an event that the Nazis used as a pretext to consolidate their power by suspending most civil liberties.
The Reichstag was captured by the Soviet Red Army in 1945, marking a decisive end to World War II in Europe. This event, known as Victory Day, holds immense significance for Russians, signifying the end of the Great Patriotic War and the defeat of Nazism. For non-Russians, especially Europeans, it marked the end of a dark era and the beginning of a long period of rebuilding and reconciliation.
Adolf Hitler's bunker, known as the Führerbunker, was near the Reichstag. Here, Hitler spent his final days before his suicide as the Allied forces were closing in on Berlin.
The Reichstag has been refurbished; since 1999, it has been the meeting place of the German Bundestag, the national Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its transparent dome, designed by British architect Norman Foster, symbolizes the transparency and openness of democracy.
Starting from the vibrant Berlin Zoo, home to a diverse array of exotic animals, you'll take a leisurely walk towards the expansive Tiergarten. This beloved urban park, once a hunting ground for royalty, now serves as the city's green heart, with its winding paths, tranquil ponds, and idyllic picnic spots.
Your journey then leads you to the Victory Column, a towering monument symbolising Berlin's resilience and strength. With its gilded statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, the column reminds us of Germany's turbulent past.
Next, you'll approach the iconic Reichstag, a magnificent piece of architecture that houses the German parliament. Its striking glass dome, which provides a panoramic view of the city, is a testament to the transparency of Germany's democratic process. Finally, just a short walk away lies the poignant Soviet War Memorial, a tribute to the Soviet soldiers who fell during the Battle of Berlin in World War II.
Continuing your journey, you'll arrive at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a sobering reminder of the atrocities of the Holocaust. Its undulating field of concrete blocks prompts reflection and remembrance.
As you pass through the majestic Brandenburg Gate, the symbol of Berlin's unification, you'll enter Unter den Linden. This grand boulevard, named after the Linden trees lining its sides, is filled with historic buildings and important landmarks.
Finally, you'll reach the charming Mitte district, where the Gendarmenmarkt, or the Square of Two Churches, awaits. This stunning plaza, home to the German and French Cathedrals and the Concert House, is one of the city's most picturesque spots.
After a day of sightseeing, there's no better way to relax than by enjoying a delightful brunch at BraufactuM Berlin am Hausvogteiplatz. Known for its artisanal beers and delicious food, it's the perfect place to sample Berlin's rich culinary tradition, culminating your walking tour on a high note.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
