Omeriye Mosque, located in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a significant historical and religious site. Originally built as the Augustinian Church of Saint Mary in the 14th century, it was converted into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest of Nicosia in 1571.
The name "Omeriye" is derived from the Arabic name "Omar," honoring Caliph Omar, an important figure in Islamic history. The mosque's conversion was carried out under the orders of Lala Mustafa Pasha, the Ottoman commander, as a tribute to Caliph Omar.
Omeriye Mosque showcases a mix of architectural styles, reflecting both its origins as a Gothic church and its conversion into a mosque with Ottoman influences. The building features pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and intricate stone carvings reminiscent of Gothic architecture. However, after its conversion, traditional Islamic elements, such as a minaret and mihrab, were added.
Today, Omeriye Mosque serves as a place of worship for Nicosia's Muslim community and attracts visitors interested in the city's diverse history and cultural heritage. The mosque is a testament to the rich tapestry of influences that have shaped Nicosia and Cyprus throughout the centuries, and it stands as a symbol of the island's complex past.
A one-day tour of Nicosia and Kakopetria is a great way to experience the history, culture, and natural beauty of Cyprus. Starting in Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, you can explore the island's rich history by visiting numerous historical sites, such as the Venetian walls, Ledra Street, and the buffering zones.
After a morning of sightseeing in Nicosia, head to the picturesque village of Kakopetria in the Troodos Mountains. This charming village is renowned for its traditional architecture, including beautiful stone houses and winding cobblestone streets. Stroll through the town to admire the beautiful homes or visit the Church of Transfiguration, which boasts stunning frescoes from the post-Byzantine era.
One of the most popular attractions in Kakopetria is the Karkotis River, which offers a perfect setting for relaxing sightseeing or a refreshing waterfall breeze of the clear waters. For those who enjoy hiking, the Vateri Nature Trail is a great way to explore the surrounding mountains and forests.