The view in front of us is spectacular and gives a broad overview of the area. Two principal creeks define the area's features: Nahal Rafaim and Nahal Kesalon. These rivers feed Nahal Sorek in the north and south. In addition, you can see Batir Springs, a world heritage site. There are Kfar Hosan on the horizon, Jud Daniel, Mount Gilo, and hidden Wadi Chaletz, descending between Batir and Hosan. Finally, the Beitar is the moderate slope descending towards Khirbet El Yahud. Nahal Rafaim below us is also an ancient road that many people used throughout history. At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built along the river. The choice of this road was predicted both because of the route's convenience and the water. The steam locomotives needed water-filling stations along the road.
This day trip in the Judean Mountains south of the Jerusalem Mountains reveals hidden wonders surrounding Israel's capital. At the centre of things are Nahal Rafaim and its surroundings. We will start with a spectacular view over Nahal Refaim, go down to Ein Itamar, reach Ein Lavan, cross the stream, and visit Ein Haniya. Then, for dessert, we will go to the highest mountain in the area, Mount Gila, and learn the history and story of the place. The most recommended season is spring, the month of March, when the almond blossoms, primroses and lupines, lavender and Lof blossom, anemones and orchids hide between the rocks. Have a nice trip!
TIP: It is better to travel in two cars in a friendly company, leaving one car in the parking lot of Emek Refaim Park and getting to the start of the route in the other vehicle. Then, having completed the walking part in Ein Haniya, return to the car in the parking lot in Emek Refaim Park, rejoin the first car and climb Mount Gilo together and complete the route. Of course, travelling independently to any point on the road is possible.