The southern tower of the Tel Afek Antipatris fortress and the line of sight to the Migdal Tzedek fortress emphasize their historical role in guarding the strategic pass. Visitors can view this line through an eyepiece, providing a tangible link between these two historically significant fortifications. The visual connection between these fortresses highlights their joint role in controlling access to the vital water sources and trade routes along the Via Maris during different historical periods, from the Hellenistic to the Ottoman era.
The Tel Afek Antipatris fortress and the Migdal Tzedek fortress have a rich and intertwined history, highlighting their strategic importance in the region. The Tel Afek Antipatris fortress, originally known as Pegae during the Hellenistic period, was a significant city that collected taxes from traffic crossing the pass. In the Roman era, Herod the Great renamed the city Antipatris in honor of his father. This site reached its peak during the late Roman period and was later fortified by the Ottomans in the 16th century as a large Khan (hostel) named Binar Bashi.
Migdal Tzedek, on the other hand, became prominent as an Arab manor house during the Ottoman period. The fortress offers a variety of walking trails and provides spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Sharon Plain and foothill communities. Its strategic location and architectural features, like the accessible south-east tower which can be visited by guests, underscore its historical significance.
Hiking along the Yarkon River in central Israel, from Petah Tikva to the old railway station in Rosh HaAyin, offers a picturesque and historically rich experience. This trail winds through scenic fields and orange groves, unveiling unique moments of both history and nature. Key attractions along the route include old mills, the concrete house, Kfar Baptistim, and two national parks: the Yarkon River Sources and Tel Afek Antipatris. Along the trail, there are two rest areas for hikers to relax and enjoy the region's inspiring natural beauty and captivating stories.