Historically, settlements in Nazaré centred around Pederneira and Sítio, as these elevated locations offered refuge from the constant threat of coastal raids. Viking incursions and attacks by French, English, and Dutch pirates plagued the region for centuries, forcing inhabitants to retreat to the safety of the high ground. This led to constructing defensive structures such as watchtowers and fortifications and developing a robust early warning system. These threats persisted until the early 19th century, shaping the defensive character of the community.
It was only when maritime piracy declined in the 19th century that people began to occupy Praia da Nazaré, the expansive beach below. What is now the bustling town centre, once a dangerous frontier, underwent a remarkable transformation. This evolution into a vibrant hub marked the start of a new era for Nazaré, a testament to the town's resilience and adaptability.
Start your journey at Nazaré’s beach, where the scent of the sea and the bustle of fresh seafood restaurants set the tone. From here, make your way to the historic funicular, a 19th-century marvel connecting the lower town to Sítio, the cliffside district perched high above.
At the top, visit Ermida da Memória, the small chapel tied to the legend of Dom Fuas Roupinho. In 1182, while chasing a deer on horseback, he narrowly avoided plunging off the cliff when he prayed to the Virgin Mary, who miraculously stopped his horse. Nearby, the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, built in the 16th century, stands as a guardian over Praia do Norte, where the world’s largest waves draw surfers from across the globe.
On your descent, stroll through the nostalgic streets of Nazaré’s lower town, where tiled facades, narrow alleys, and the rhythm of local life immerse you in the town’s enduring spirit. This walk captures Nazaré’s dual essence: the raw power of the ocean and the intimate charm of its community.