Beside the lower church stands the martyrium, a place of deep reverence and remembrance. It is here that Anastasia of Olivet, a New Martyr who gave her life defending the monastery, is laid to rest. In 2009, her son Joachim, the monastery’s founder, was buried alongside her, turning the site into a resting place for these devoted figures and a repository of sacred treasures.
The martyrium houses an impressive collection of relics, each bearing profound historical and spiritual significance. Many were gifted to Anastasia and Joachim by faithful locals, some preserved from family homes and others salvaged from abandoned churches. Among these treasures is a stone from the tomb of Saint Nino, the enlightener of Georgia, who brought Christianity to her homeland. Also enshrined are relics from the Monastery of Saint Sabbas the Sanctified, one of the most revered monastic sites in the Holy Land.
This sacred space has become a destination for worshippers, blending the memory of faith’s martyrs with the careful preservation of relics that symbolise the enduring continuity of Christian tradition in this holy place.
The Mount of Olives, also known as Olivet, is not just a geographical landmark but a place of profound spiritual significance in the history of Christianity. This iconic ridge, serving as a natural border between Jerusalem and the Judean Desert, has been a witness to pivotal events in the Christian tradition. It was here that Jesus Christ entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, prayed at the foot of the mountain in the Garden of Gethsemane, and ascended into heaven from its summit.
Our pilgrimage unfolds as we set out from the Monastery of the Ascension, a historic site perched atop the Mount of Olives. This site, with its Chapel of John the Baptist marking the miraculous second discovery of John the Baptist's head, sets the tone for our journey. We then continue to the Monastery of the Second Coming, a place steeped in the stories of John and Anastasia of Olivet, adding depth to our pilgrimage experience.
Next on our route is the Chapel of the Ascension, also known as the Dome of the Ascension or Imprint Chapel. Here, a stone bears what is believed to be Christ's footprint, left as He ascended into heaven. Nearby, we’ll pause to admire one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Jerusalem before descending towards the Garden of Gethsemane. While this path can be walked, we’ll traverse it by car as planned.
The Garden of Gethsemane awaits, home to ancient olive trees and the Church of All Nations, also known as the Church of the Agony. This solemn and sacred space commemorates Christ’s prayer and suffering on the night of His betrayal. We’ll then ascend to the Church of Mary Magdalene, a striking symbol of Russian Jerusalem with its golden onion domes glinting in the sun.
Our final stop is the Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, where the revered Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God is housed. This marks the conclusion of our pilgrimage, which began from Point 12, the entrance to the Monastery of the Ascension on the Mount of Olives, and weaved through the sacred landmarks of this historic and spiritual landscape.
