These impressive wide steps were undoubtedly created by Roman soldiers, but the question of when remains open. Many have hastened to link this road to Hadrian's visit to Jerusalem in the first half of the second century AD, based on milestones mentioning his name. However, Roman roads at that time were filled with wheeled carts and chariots, which would leave ruts, yet no such ruts are seen here. This indicates that goods and supplies were carried on pack animals, such as mules and donkeys, a practice that became common only in the fourth century, long after Hadrian's visit. Therefore, the precise dating remains a subject of debate among archaeologists.
This short walk through the Ela Valley and the slopes of the central highlands will reveal the history of the place, from biblical prophets to Roman emperors. Important trade routes from the valley to Jerusalem have always passed through here, and this was the border of Judea. We will encounter intriguing sites like the battlefield of David and Goliath, the possible tomb of Goliath, and many other stories of this fascinating area.
