The cemetery is divided into two sections: military and civilian. Despite this division, there is a strong connection between the two sections, with only a stream separating them physically but not ideologically. The military section of the cemetery holds the graves of soldiers from the Haganah, Palmach, and the Israel Defense Forces who died in the battles for Jerusalem, particularly during 1947-1948. This section also includes graves of fighters from the Etzioni Brigade, which defended Jerusalem. Many of these soldiers were reburied here at the request of their families, making it a place of deep historical and personal significance.
The cemetery also features a monument in the northern part, at Ma'ale HaGai, dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Harel Brigade. Created by sculptor Menahem Shemi, the monument is a square pillar topped with the Palmach emblem. On its façade and on either side of the entrance to the memorial room, the emblem of a sword framed by an olive branch is displayed, now known as the IDF officer's pin. Menahem Shemi created this monument in memory of his son, Aaron (Jimmy) Shemi, who was killed in the battles for Jerusalem and is buried here. The monument is reminiscent of the famous "Roaring Lion" statue in Tel Hai, symbolizing the connection between the first settlers of Kiryat Anavim and Trumpeldor's fellows. Menahem's wish was for a memorial to all Harel Brigade soldiers who died for Jerusalem, and his father fulfilled this.
Start at Har Adar: Begin your journey at Har Adar, the highest point in the Jerusalem area. This strategic location has always provided a commanding view over the region, and it still offers stunning vistas of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills. The historical significance of Har Adar is tied to its role in various military conflicts, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War.
Visit Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim: Next, drive to Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim, where you can delve into the rich history and emotional stories of the pioneers who established this community. One notable tale is that of Itamar Ben-Avi, the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of the Hebrew language, and his love story with a girl from the Abu Shadid family, leading to the creation of the legendary restaurant Muma. At Muma, you can taste their famous Kubaneh bread and enjoy other delicious dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Kiryat Anavim Cemetery: After lunch, take a moment to visit the Kiryat Anavim Cemetery. This cemetery holds the graves of many who fought in the battles for Jerusalem's corridor. It's a poignant place that tells the story of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and pioneers who shaped the history of this area.
Explore Ein Tzuba and the Israel National Trail: Cross to the other side of the road to Jerusalem and embark on a short hike to Ein Tzuba. This natural spring is a refreshing stop, and the brief walk along the Israel National Trail allows you to breathe in the crisp air and enjoy the scent of pine trees. The area around Ein Tzuba is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, making it a perfect spot for a brief respite.
Visit Belmont Crusader Fortress: Continue your exploration with a visit to the Belmont Crusader Fortress, located on Tel Tzuba. The fortress, aptly named "beautiful hill," offers not only historical insights into the Crusader period but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The well-preserved walls and the strategic location of the fortress illustrate its historical importance.
Wine Tasting at Tzuba Winery: End your day with a relaxing wine tasting at Tzuba Winery. Here, you can sample a variety of high-quality wines produced from the vineyards that have thrived in the fertile soil of the Jerusalem hills. The serene setting of the winery, combined with the excellent wines, provides a perfect conclusion to your day of exploration and discovery.
Summary: This day trip in the Jerusalem hills offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. From the heights of Har Adar to the depths of historical stories at Kiryat Anavim, and from the natural beauty of Ein Tzuba to the historical marvel of Belmont Fortress, each stop adds a unique layer to your journey. Ending the day with a wine tasting at Tzuba Winery ensures that your trip is both memorable and fulfilling.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
