The Tower of the Winds, also known as the Horologion of Andronikos Kyrrhestes, is an ancient Greek monument in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 1st century BC and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Athens. The tower is octagonal and stands approximately 30 meters tall. It was used as a timekeeping device, as each of its eight sides is oriented toward a different wind and is decorated with a relief depicting the wind deity associated with that direction. The tower was also used to measure atmospheric pressure and was considered a marvel of technology and engineering. Today, the Tower of the Winds is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of ancient Greek science and technology.
The tower had a water-powered mechanism that turned a bronze pin on the top of the building, which cast a shadow on a sundial located on the floor of the tower, marking the time of day. The tower was also equipped with a wind vane on its roof, indicating the wind's direction. In addition, each of the eight sides of the building was decorated with a relief depicting a different wind deity, corresponding to the eight cardinal points on a compass.
Additionally, the tower had a system of bronze tubes, which would whistle in the wind and indicate changes in air pressure, allowing people to predict weather changes. The building was considered a marvel of technology and engineering in ancient times and was one of the first recorded examples of a combined meteorological and timekeeping station.
Discover Athens is a tour that takes you on a journey through some of the most iconic and historical landmarks in the capital city of Greece. The time includes visits to the following places:
Anafiotika: A picturesque neighbourhood on the slopes of the Acropolis, known for its narrow, cobblestone streets and traditional Greek architecture.
Plaka: A historic neighbourhood at the foot of the Acropolis, characterized by its charming and narrow streets, traditional Greek taverns, and neoclassical buildings.
The southern slope of the Acropolis: A hill located in the centre of Athens, home to several ancient ruins, including the Theatre of Dionysus, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and the Sanctuary of Asclepius.
Temple of Olympian Zeus: A former temple dedicated to the god Zeus, located near the centre of Athens.
National Garden: A large park in the centre of Athens featuring numerous species of plants and trees, a small lake, a playground, and a cafe.
Syntagma Square: A large public square in the centre of Athens, home to the Greek Parliament and the Evzones, the ceremonial guards of the Hellenic Republic.
Kolonaki: An upscale neighbourhood located in the centre of Athens, known for its shopping, dining, and nightlife. The area is also home to several museums, galleries, and cultural institutions.
The tour offers a comprehensive overview of Athens' history and culture and immerses oneself in the city's rich heritage and charm.