Plaka is a charming and historic neighbourhood in the heart of Athens, Greece, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty. With a history dating back to antiquity, Plaka has served as a melting pot of cultures and traditions, playing host to communities of Turkish, Arvanite, and Greek inhabitants.

Plaka was not referred to as Plaka until after the Greek War of Independence. Previously, it was known by various names such as Alikokou, Kontito, Kandili, or the terms of local churches. The origin of the name Plaka is uncertain, with theories suggesting it comes from Arvanite "Pliak Athena", meaning "Old Athens", from Albanian "plak", meaning "old", or from a plaque that once marked its central intersection. The name became commonly used in the first years of King Otto's rule.

During Ottoman rule, it was known as the "Turkish quarter" and had a large Arvanite community. After a fire in 1884, the area was excavated and has been the site of continuous archaeological excavations since the 19th century. The neighbourhood also features the traditional Cycladic architecture of the settlement built by settlers from the Aegean island of Anafi.

Today, Plaka continues to captivate visitors with its narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant bazaar, and beautiful neoclassical buildings, all set amidst the awe-inspiring Acropolis. From the authentic tavernas serving traditional Greek cuisine to the picturesque alleys dotted with colourful flowers, Plaka is a true feast for the senses and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the timeless beauty of Athens.