We are currently standing at the Reanash Enclosure, an area on the Culloden Battlefield also known as the Leanach Enclosure. This site is significant for its role during the Battle of Culloden, which took place on April 16, 1746. The enclosure was part of the battlefield's complex layout and has been the focus of various archaeological studies aimed at preserving its historical accuracy.
The Jacobites began to fire their muskets in this area as they gathered speed, charging at the government troops with fierce yelling and shouting. This part of the battlefield saw some of the most intense and ferocious hand-to-hand combat during the height of the battle. Archaeologists have discovered numerous artifacts here, including items related to artillery. These findings suggest that the Jacobites were heavily pounded by canister shot—cans filled with musket balls or grapeshot—fired from government field guns.
Today, the site reveals evidence of the desperate, close-range fighting that took place. Archaeologists have uncovered hacked musket parts, pistol balls, and ripped-off buttons, all indicating the brutal nature of the conflict. Historians estimate that around 700 Jacobite soldiers were killed or wounded in this area within just a few minutes. Although the Jacobites' charge initially broke through the government front line, they were ultimately forced back, suffering catastrophic consequences.
As we stand here, it's poignant to reflect on the intensity of the battle and the lives lost. The Reanash Enclosure serves as a tangible connection to the past, offering a solemn reminder of the fierce struggle that occurred on this ground.
A Day-Long Road Trip Through Scotland's History, Whisky, and Coastal Beauty
Embark on a journey that weaves together Scotland’s rich history, world-renowned whisky heritage, and breathtaking coastal landscapes, all in a single, unforgettable day.
Morning: The Battle of Culloden Begin your day with a visit to the Culloden Battlefield, located near Inverness. This haunting site marks the end of the Jacobite Rising and, tragically, the last pitched battle fought on the British mainland.
Midday: Speyside and Its Legendary Distilleries From Culloden, drive south into the heart of Speyside, Scotland’s premier whisky-producing region. Speyside is home to some of the most famous distilleries in the world, where you can savor the true spirit of Scotland. Visit the Glenlivet Distillery, known for its smooth, floral whisky, and BenRiach, which prides itself on innovation and tradition. Of course, no whisky tour would be complete without a stop at Cardhu Distillery, the first distillery to be officially pioneered by a woman.
Afternoon: The Beauty of Cullen and the Northern Coast After indulging in Speyside’s finest, head northeast towards the coast to the charming village of Cullen. This area is not only known for its stunning seaside views but also for Cullen Skink, a traditional Scottish soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. Enjoy a bowl of this hearty dish before exploring the nearby Findlater Castle ruins. Perched dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the Moray Firth, these ruins offer a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and provide spectacular views of the surrounding coast.
Evening: Bow Fiddle Rock and the Moray Firth Conclude your day with a visit to Bow Fiddle Rock, a natural sea arch that resembles the tip of a fiddle bow, located near the village of Portknockie. This iconic rock formation is a favorite among photographers and nature lovers, especially during sunset, when the play of light on the rock and the surrounding sea creates a magical atmosphere.
This day trip not only immerses you in the rich history and culture of Scotland but also showcases the stunning natural beauty that defines this land. From the tragic end of the Highland clans at Culloden to the serene beauty of Bow Fiddle Rock, this journey is a perfect blend of history, whisky, and coastal wonder.