The place known as Beit Jamal is deeply embedded in Jewish and Christian traditions. Contrary to popular assumptions, the name Beit Jamal doesn't translate to "Beautiful House" due to the scenic hills, nor is it linked to the Arabic word for camel, 'Jamal.' Instead, its origin can be traced back to the Second Temple period, specifically to a settlement called Kfar Gamliel. This was likely a large estate or property belonging to Rabbi Gamliel, often called Old Gamliel or Elder.
Rabbi Gamliel is an indispensable figure in Jewish and early Christian histories. He was president of the Sanhedrin, the highest Jewish court and council in ancient Jerusalem. His tolerance towards early Christians is famously noted in the Book of Acts. Gamliel advised the Sanhedrin to exercise caution and leniency towards the followers of Jesus, arguing that if their message was truly divine, it could not be halted. This stance is crucial for Christianity because it supports and fortifies the argument that Christianity is the legitimate successor to Judaism. Gamliel is also celebrated in Jewish tradition as a respected teacher in the Mishnah, often honoured with the title "Rabban."
Nicodemus, another Pharisee and member of the Sanhedrin, was also amicable towards Jesus and his teachings. Known best for his conversation with Jesus about being "born again," he later assisted in Jesus's burial, showing his openness to the new faith.
Abibos, Gamliel's less-documented son, is considered a saint in Eastern Orthodox tradition. Though the specifics of his life are not as well known, he is respected in both religious communities.
Now, the existence of a monastery lacking distinct Christian attributes at Beit Jamal becomes more comprehensible. This unique feature is aimed at Jewish individuals in the hopes that they could find a space to pray and gradually develop towards Christianity.
So, the historical and spiritual legacies of Rabbi Gamliel, Nicodemus, and Abibos resonate even today, represented in places like Beit Jamal. Their intertwined stories provide a nuanced understanding of the complex religious landscape during the formative years of Christianity and Judaism.
Embark on a captivating road journey through the monasteries and wineries of the Judean Hills, starting with the unique Beit Jamal Monastery. Home to the Church of St. Stephen, widely considered the most beautiful and unusual church in the Holy Land, sets the tone for an enriching adventure. Next, go to Mony Winery, an exceptional establishment where Christians and Jews collaborate to produce kosher wine. This interfaith initiative adds depth to the region's viticultural practices.
As you leave Mony, ascend to the panoramic views of the Sorek Valley, a landscape that breathes life into the Biblical tales of Samson and Delilah. Take a moment to soak in the scenery and reflect on the ancient narratives that unfolded in these hills. Finally, end your journey at Flam Winery, a highly professional and well-promoted establishment. Though it leans a bit towards commercialization, it's a fitting conclusion to a day of spiritual and sensory exploration in the Judean Hills.
