In the late 8th century, the Norsemen, commonly known as Vikings, began their formidable raids on the coasts of Scotland. Over the ensuing centuries, they established control over vast regions of northern Scotland and the Orkney Islands. Artifacts and historical records from this period indicate that the Vikings were not merely raiders but also engaged in trade, warfare, and cultural exchange, leaving an indelible mark on the region.
By the late 13th century, Norway's King Haakon IV laid claim to significant territories in Scotland, including the strategic Findlater Castle. Anticipating a potential invasion by Haakon, Scottish King Alexander III fortified the castle in 1263. Despite these preparations, the Norwegians succeeded in capturing and briefly holding Findlater Castle, reinforcing their influence in the area. However, their hold on the castle was short-lived, as Alexander III soon regained control, reasserting Scottish dominance over the region.
In 1455, the castle underwent significant enhancements when Sir Walter Ogilvy of Auchlevin was granted permission by King James II to fortify and expand the "Castle of Findlater." Perched on a rocky promontory surrounded by steep cliffs, the castle was a formidable structure, accessible only by foot across narrow bridges.
The mid-16th century brought further turmoil as the lands of Findlater passed from the Ogilvy family to the Gordons, igniting a bitter feud. This period of unrest culminated in 1562 when the Gordons rebelled against Mary, Queen of Scots, leading to a brief occupation of the castle. However, after the defeat of the Gordons at the Battle of Corrichie, the castle was returned to the Ogilvy family.
Following the battle, Sir John Gordon, a key figure in the rebellion, was captured and taken to Aberdeen, where he faced swift justice. On October 31, 1562, in the presence of Queen Mary and her half-brother, the Earl of Moray, Sir John was publicly beheaded. This execution was intended to serve as a stark warning to those who might challenge the Queen’s authority. After these dramatic events, Findlater Castle was abandoned in the mid-1600s in favor of a new residence at Cullen House.
The legacy of Findlater Castle, with its rich history of Norse conquest, feudal strife, royal intrigue, and the tragic beheading of Sir John Gordon, remains etched in the rugged cliffs of Aberdeenshire—a silent testament to Scotland's turbulent past.
A Day-Long Road Trip Through Scotland's History, Whisky, and Coastal Beauty
Embark on a journey that weaves together Scotland’s rich history, world-renowned whisky heritage, and breathtaking coastal landscapes, all in a single, unforgettable day.
Morning: The Battle of Culloden Begin your day with a visit to the Culloden Battlefield, located near Inverness. This haunting site marks the end of the Jacobite Rising and, tragically, the last pitched battle fought on the British mainland.
Midday: Speyside and Its Legendary Distilleries From Culloden, drive south into the heart of Speyside, Scotland’s premier whisky-producing region. Speyside is home to some of the most famous distilleries in the world, where you can savor the true spirit of Scotland. Visit the Glenlivet Distillery, known for its smooth, floral whisky, and BenRiach, which prides itself on innovation and tradition. Of course, no whisky tour would be complete without a stop at Cardhu Distillery, the first distillery to be officially pioneered by a woman.
Afternoon: The Beauty of Cullen and the Northern Coast After indulging in Speyside’s finest, head northeast towards the coast to the charming village of Cullen. This area is not only known for its stunning seaside views but also for Cullen Skink, a traditional Scottish soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions. Enjoy a bowl of this hearty dish before exploring the nearby Findlater Castle ruins. Perched dramatically on a cliff edge overlooking the Moray Firth, these ruins offer a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past and provide spectacular views of the surrounding coast.
Evening: Bow Fiddle Rock and the Moray Firth Conclude your day with a visit to Bow Fiddle Rock, a natural sea arch that resembles the tip of a fiddle bow, located near the village of Portknockie. This iconic rock formation is a favorite among photographers and nature lovers, especially during sunset, when the play of light on the rock and the surrounding sea creates a magical atmosphere.
This day trip not only immerses you in the rich history and culture of Scotland but also showcases the stunning natural beauty that defines this land. From the tragic end of the Highland clans at Culloden to the serene beauty of Bow Fiddle Rock, this journey is a perfect blend of history, whisky, and coastal wonder.
