Arriving in Edinburgh from the north, particularly from Balmoral Castle, it's hard not to notice the similarities between King Charles III and his distant ancestor, King George III. Both monarchs share a deep connection to the land and gardening. However, while the legacy of King Charles is still being shaped, George III's reign was marked by some of the most interesting and significant events in British history. He was the first British monarch to rule for nearly 60 years, a record surpassed by Queen Victoria, who reigned for 63 years, and further exceeded by Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles' mother, who reigned for 70 years.

George III belonged to the Hanoverian dynasty, the same line that supplanted the Stuarts and permanently quashed Catholic claims to the British throne, decisively rejecting Bonnie Prince Charlie and his Scottish supporters. This historical context adds a unique perspective to our experiences in Balmoral, the heart of Scotland, where English monarchs now pay tribute to the Scots—a tradition initiated by Queen Victoria.

George III became king during a time when Britain lost the American colonies, defeated Napoleon, and emerged as the first nation to undergo the Industrial Revolution. These monumental changes are reflected in the architecture of George Street, named in his honor.

The development of Edinburgh's New Town led to the widespread adoption of the Neoclassical architectural style, which has given the city its distinctive appearance that we see today. Architects such as Robert Adam and William Burn designed buildings that emphasized elegance and harmony, reflecting the spirit of the time. Edinburgh at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries was undergoing a period of rapid growth, closely linked to the Scottish Enlightenment: the city was home to and frequented by eminent scholars, philosophers, and writers like David Hume, Adam Smith, and Robert Burns. Their ideas greatly contributed to the advancement of science, economics, philosophy, and literature, turning Edinburgh into a cultural and intellectual hub of Europe.

In the 18th century, Edinburgh faced significant overcrowding, particularly in the Old Town. Buildings were overfilled, and living conditions deteriorated. This prompted city authorities to develop plans for the New Town—a spacious, planned district with wide streets and elegant buildings designed for wealthier residents. James Craig's plan for the New Town was approved in 1767 and became an exemplary model of urban planning.

By the early 19th century, Scotland, and particularly Edinburgh, was experiencing significant economic development. The city became a crucial center for banking, law, and trade. New financial institutions, such as the Commercial Bank of Scotland (now housed in The Dome building), were established during this period.

Directly across from The Dome stands the New Town Church, now known as the Assembly Rooms. The church was built in 1814 and designed by the renowned architect William Burn. The New Town Church is an example of Neoclassical architecture, with a restrained and elegant design typical of the period.

The church was later repurposed and became part of the Assembly Rooms, a central venue for social events, concerts, and gatherings. Over the years, the Assembly Rooms have hosted numerous significant events, including balls, public meetings, and performances during the Edinburgh Festival.

The Dome, originally the headquarters of the Commercial Bank of Scotland, is one of Edinburgh’s most iconic buildings. Designed by architect David Rhind, it was completed in 1847. The building reflects the grandeur of Greek Revival architecture, characterized by its imposing Corinthian columns and domed roof, which was a symbol of the bank’s stability and prosperity. The interior is equally impressive, with a grand staircase and elaborate decoration that reflect the wealth and status of the institution.

Over time, the building has undergone various transformations. In 1996, it was converted into a high-end bar and restaurant, retaining much of its original splendor. Today, The Dome is a popular destination in Edinburgh, known for its opulent interiors and as a prime example of 19th-century architecture adapted for modern use.