Construction and Preservation: The exterior wall of the Belmont Fortress on Tel Tzuba is a testament to the architectural skill and engineering prowess of the Crusaders. This wall, well-preserved over centuries, demonstrates a remarkable blend of strength and craftsmanship. Built on a slope, the wall showcases the strategic use of topography to enhance the fortress's defensive capabilities.
Inclined Design: The inclined construction of the wall is particularly noteworthy. This design not only provided additional stability to the structure but also made it more difficult for attackers to scale the walls. The sloped walls are an example of the advanced building techniques employed by the Crusaders, who adapted their fortifications to the natural landscape to maximize their defensive strength.
Local Builders and Techniques: Although the Crusaders were knights, they relied heavily on local labor and expertise for construction. Skilled local stonemasons and builders were employed to construct these fortifications, blending European military architecture with local building traditions. This collaboration resulted in robust and enduring structures, such as the walls of Belmont Fortress, which have withstood the test of time.
Craftsmanship and Historical Insight
The quality of the masonry and the techniques used in constructing Belmont's walls provide insight into the high level of craftsmanship present in the region during the Crusader period. The use of local materials and the adaptation of building methods to the available resources reflect the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the builders.
Conclusion
The well-preserved exterior wall of Belmont Fortress, with its strategic inclined design and high-quality construction, stands as a testament to the Crusaders' ability to integrate local craftsmanship into their military architecture. This collaboration between Crusader knights and local builders not only enhanced the fortress's defensive capabilities but also highlights the shared history and skills that contributed to the region's architectural heritage.
Start at Har Adar: Begin your journey at Har Adar, the highest point in the Jerusalem area. This strategic location has always provided a commanding view over the region, and it still offers stunning vistas of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills. The historical significance of Har Adar is tied to its role in various military conflicts, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War.
Visit Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim: Next, drive to Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim, where you can delve into the rich history and emotional stories of the pioneers who established this community. One notable tale is that of Itamar Ben-Avi, the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of the Hebrew language, and his love story with a girl from the Abu Shadid family, leading to the creation of the legendary restaurant Muma. At Muma, you can taste their famous Kubaneh bread and enjoy other delicious dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Kiryat Anavim Cemetery: After lunch, take a moment to visit the Kiryat Anavim Cemetery. This cemetery holds the graves of many who fought in the battles for Jerusalem's corridor. It's a poignant place that tells the story of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and pioneers who shaped the history of this area.
Explore Ein Tzuba and the Israel National Trail: Cross to the other side of the road to Jerusalem and embark on a short hike to Ein Tzuba. This natural spring is a refreshing stop, and the brief walk along the Israel National Trail allows you to breathe in the crisp air and enjoy the scent of pine trees. The area around Ein Tzuba is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, making it a perfect spot for a brief respite.
Visit Belmont Crusader Fortress: Continue your exploration with a visit to the Belmont Crusader Fortress, located on Tel Tzuba. The fortress, aptly named "beautiful hill," offers not only historical insights into the Crusader period but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The well-preserved walls and the strategic location of the fortress illustrate its historical importance.
Wine Tasting at Tzuba Winery: End your day with a relaxing wine tasting at Tzuba Winery. Here, you can sample a variety of high-quality wines produced from the vineyards that have thrived in the fertile soil of the Jerusalem hills. The serene setting of the winery, combined with the excellent wines, provides a perfect conclusion to your day of exploration and discovery.
Summary: This day trip in the Jerusalem hills offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. From the heights of Har Adar to the depths of historical stories at Kiryat Anavim, and from the natural beauty of Ein Tzuba to the historical marvel of Belmont Fortress, each stop adds a unique layer to your journey. Ending the day with a wine tasting at Tzuba Winery ensures that your trip is both memorable and fulfilling.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
