Pinsteps. Louisiana State University Rural Life Museum the textile industry
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In rural Louisiana communities during the 19th and early 20th centuries, people made various goods from textiles, including garments, bedding, accessories, and household textiles. They used their ingenuity, creativity, dedication, and skill to create these items from available resources. A c.1820 day dress, worn by Ann Ellis Butler in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, is a fine example of the fashion trends of the time. The dress features cotton cording inserted after the fabric was gathered and seamed, and bust panels cut on the bias for more ease and natural stretch. The back of the dress is more densely gathered, and there is no waistband, but the waist seam is reinforced with plain woven cotton or linen tape. The dress fastens at the back with a hook and eye closure, although it could have closed initially with a hook and loop, ties, button and loop or buttonhole. The back skirt opening is finished in the then-common manner of cutting a slit and sewing a hem tapering to the point of the slit, which was left unhemmed and reinforced with a few stitches. The hem was taken up to shorten the dress on the sides, perhaps compensating for the front being cut as one straight panel. Interestingly, the angle of stitching is reversed from the typical bend, which indicates that the dressmaker may have been left-handed.

With the advent of industrialisation, the textile industry shifted towards producing more pre-made goods, leading to the fading of valuable skills such as spinning, weaving, and sewing. Today's fashion industry is composed mainly of fast fashion, which has a limited lifespan. However, there is a growing desire to reference historical practices for textile production and creation. The passage suggests ways for consumers to minimise waste, such as purchasing natural textile brands, repairing or upcycling clothes, and donating no-longer-used clothes to charitable organisations.

In celebration of the resourcefulness and ingenuity of textile traditions that paved the way for the modern textile industry, the passage offers a take-home hands-on activity of making a reticule. This small draw-string bag was popular during the 19th century.


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