1191 marked a pivotal time in Cypru's history when Richard the Lionheart, the king of England, and Berengaria of Navarre married on the island in the Castle of Limassol. Richard, deeply involved in the Third Crusade, was on his way to the Holy Land when his ship, along with the boat carrying his bride-to-be, Berengaria, was caught in a fierce storm. Their fleet dispersed, and Berengaria's ship found its way to Cyprus.
Berengaria, a noblewoman from Navarre, a kingdom between Spain and France, was betrothed to Richard by his mother, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Eleanor, an influential figure, made the match to secure alliances, making the marriage a political strategy more than a romantic union.
In Cyprus, their presence was not welcomed. Isaac Comnenus, the self-proclaimed ruler of Cyprus, saw an opportunity to profit from the shipwrecked fleet. He offered little assistance to the survivors and confiscated their belongings. Upon learning about the treatment of his betrothed and his men, Richard responded with wrath. He invaded the island, defeated Comnenus in battle, and took over the administration of Cyprus.
Richard and Berengaria were married in the Chapel of St. George at Limassol Castle in May 1191, with Berengaria also crowned Queen of England. This wedding served to solidify their union and provided a solid base for launching military operations during the Third Crusade. After the wedding, Richard sold Cyprus to the Knights Templar, a decision that initiated a new chapter in Cypru's history. This period was characterized by stability and prosperity, with Cyprus emerging as a significant trading hub in the Eastern Mediterranean.
As for the impact of the events on Richard, he left Cyprus rather swiftly to continue his Crusade in the Holy Land. His decision to seize Cyprus and sell it to the Templars had significant implications for the international politics of the time.
Ultimately, Richard became famous as one of the most celebrated Crusaders, but his marriage to Berengaria bore no children, and they spent little time together. Berengaria returned to Navarre, where she spent the remainder of her days in a monastery, having gone down in history as the 'queen without a kingdom'.
Perhaps due to the childless nature of the marriage and the rarity of the encounters, Berengaria's role in history has been undervalued. However, her story inspires historians and writers, who depict her as a brave woman who embarked on a perilous journey to become a queen.
Begin your enchanting few hours in Limassol with a convenient parking stop at the city's new marina's covered garage, the perfect starting point for a stroll through the upscale marina. Then, indulge in a morning coffee or late brunch at one of the waterfront establishments, where you can bask in azure waters and the tranquil rhythm of harbour life.
Continue your journey along the scenic Molos promenade, leading you to the verdant haven of Limassol's Municipal Garden, a lush respite amidst the city buzz. Depending on your interests and time, you may choose to explore the treasures of the nearby Archaeological Museum, steeping you into the island's rich history.
Transition to the historic heart of Limassol at Saint Andrew's Street, a living testament to British rule mingling effortlessly with modern innovation. Here, satiate your palate with an authentic meze at the local taverna, arguably one of the best in town, and delve into the flavorful world of Cypriot cuisine.
Venture deeper into the narrow lanes of old Limassol, past churches and the notable Limassol Castle, each step echoing tales of the legendary English King Richard the Lionheart and his famed wife, who wed right here in Limassol. Finally, let your day wind down as you sit along the waterfront, observing the gentle sea waves under the gradually dimming sky - a serene end to a day steeped in history, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
