The Pedestal, now known as the Agrippa Pedestal, located west of the Propylaea of Athens and the same height as the Temple of Athena Nike to the south, was built in honour of Eumenes II of Pergamon in 178 BC to commemorate his victory in the Panathenaic Games chariot race. Its height is 8.9 meters. It was the base of a bronze quadriga, life-size, probably driven by Eumenes and his brother Attalus II. Towards 27 BC, this chariot was replaced by another one, dedicated by the city of Athens to Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of Augustus, in recognition of the reconstruction of the Odeon of Athens in front of the Agora of Athens; It disappeared on an unknown date.
Eumenes II was a king of Pergamon, a Hellenistic kingdom in modern-day Turkey, during the 2nd century BC. He ruled from 197 BC to 159 BC and is best known for his military conquests, expansion of the kingdom's territory, and support of the arts and sciences.
Under Eumenes II's rule, Pergamon became a major cultural centre, renowned for its library, which was said to contain over 200,000 scrolls. The king also built many public works and institutions, including a theatre, gymnasium and sanctuary, which helped to establish Pergamon as a significant centre of culture and learning.
Eumenes II was a patron of the arts and sciences. He sponsored the construction of the famous Pergamon Altar, a massive temple dedicated to the worship of the gods and one of the most impressive architectural achievements of the Hellenistic period.
Today, Eumenes II is remembered as one of the most influential figures in the history of Pergamon and as a patron of the arts and sciences. His legacy continues to influence the modern world, and historians and archaeologists widely study his reign.
Day in Athens promises to be an exciting and enriching experience. After checking in at the luxurious Brown Acropol Hotel, you will embark on a journey through the city's rich history and culture.
First on your itinerary is the Acropolis of Athens, one of the world's most famous archaeological sites. Next, admire the stunning Parthenon, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike, each of which showcases the exceptional skill of ancient Greek architects and sculptors.
Next, head to the Ancient Agora, the heart of ancient Athens's political, commercial and social life. Explore its remains and gain an appreciation for the importance of this area in the city's past.
In the afternoon, take a stroll through Monastiraki Flea Market, where you can sample traditional street food and peruse the many vendors selling souvenirs and gifts.
With its rich history, stunning architecture and vibrant culture, Day 1 in Athens will surely be an unforgettable experience.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
