Horvat Akav also revealed remnants of an oil press (Bet HaBad) and a threshing floor (Goren). The oil press was part of a setup where olives were crushed as a precursor to oil extraction from the resulting paste. The threshing floor was used for threshing sheaves with a threshing sledge and then separating the grains from the chaff by tossing them into the air. The heavier grains would settle in place while the lighter debris was blown away. The location of the threshing floor, on the edge of the cliff open to the western wind, facilitated the winnowing process. The wheat field from which the sheaves were brought to the threshing floor likely stretched over the large area east of the estate. The threshing floor's pavement is located north of the oil press, in the northwestern corner of the Second Temple period complex.
Embark on a captivating hiking adventure through the southern part of Mount Carmel, just a few moments away from the enchanting Ein Zur Spring. This scenic trail offers a convenient and free parking area, making it the perfect starting point for your journey. After your hike, you can relax in the beautiful surroundings of the spring.
In December, you'll be treated to a mesmerizing display of wildflowers, including marigolds, anemones, and cyclamens. As you ascend the cliffs of the mountain, you'll encounter a breathtaking viewpoint where you can take a break and enjoy the splendid vista.
Along the way, you'll discover ancient burial mounds, remnants of early civilizations. Further ahead lies a Roman and Byzantine villa and farm, providing fascinating insights into the region's history.
The trail then winds through the lush Gariga, leading you across the Crocodile River's stream to the main square of Rothschild Park, a popular gathering spot for hikers.
Your journey culminates with a visit to the remarkable ruins of Houri Farm, the ancient Greek fortress of Aleq, the Zur Spring, and the scenic park that surrounds it. This hiking route promises an unforgettable exploration of nature, history, and culture.
