Largo das Caldeiras, a square in Nazaré’s historic Pederneira district, takes its name from the Portuguese word “caldeiras,” meaning “cauldrons.” This reflects its past use as a communal washing area, where locals once boiled water in large pots for laundry, forming a vital part of daily life in the fishing community. Over time, as tourism shifted focus to the coastal Praia district, the Pederneira area fell into decline, with many buildings left abandoned.
Nearby, the Monumento à Mulher da Nazaré commemorates the women of Nazaré, honoring their resilience and quiet strength. As their husbands braved the Atlantic, often facing perilous conditions, these women managed the home, supporting families and keeping traditions alive. The monument symbolizes both the fortitude and the quiet sorrow of waiting, which is echoed in the soulful strains of fado, the music that captures Portugal’s collective sense of longing and loss.
Today, Pederneira is witnessing a revival, with some historic buildings restored as guesthouses, welcoming a new generation of visitors. Yet, the spirit of the old fishing life remains—a reminder of the transition from a community defined by the sea to one that now thrives on tourism in the vibrant coastal Praia district.
Start your journey at Nazaré’s beach, where the scent of the sea and the bustle of fresh seafood restaurants set the tone. From here, make your way to the historic funicular, a 19th-century marvel connecting the lower town to Sítio, the cliffside district perched high above.
At the top, visit Ermida da Memória, the small chapel tied to the legend of Dom Fuas Roupinho. In 1182, while chasing a deer on horseback, he narrowly avoided plunging off the cliff when he prayed to the Virgin Mary, who miraculously stopped his horse. Nearby, the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, built in the 16th century, stands as a guardian over Praia do Norte, where the world’s largest waves draw surfers from across the globe.
On your descent, stroll through the nostalgic streets of Nazaré’s lower town, where tiled facades, narrow alleys, and the rhythm of local life immerse you in the town’s enduring spirit. This walk captures Nazaré’s dual essence: the raw power of the ocean and the intimate charm of its community.