Visibility and Control: From the Belmont Fortress, one can clearly see the road leading to Jerusalem. This vantage point allowed the Crusaders to monitor and control the vital route, ensuring safe passage for pilgrims and traders. The strategic location of Belmont on Tel Tzuba provided a significant military advantage, enabling the fortress's occupants to spot approaching enemies and secure the supply lines to Jerusalem. The clear view of the road emphasized the fortress's role in protecting the city and maintaining communication with other Crusader strongholds.
Surrounding Villages and Their Names
Ein Rafa and Ein Naqquba: In the valley below Belmont, two Arab villages, Ein Rafa and Ein Naqquba, are situated. The names of these villages have significant meanings: - Ein Rafa: The name translates to "Healing Spring," indicating the presence of a spring believed to have healing properties. This name reflects the village's historical and cultural connection to the natural water source. - Ein Naqquba: This name means "Spring of the Caves," likely referring to the natural springs in the area and the nearby caves that might have been used for various purposes over the centuries.
These villages are examples of coexistence and shared history in the region. Despite the turbulent history of the area, today, communities like Ein Rafa and Ein Naqquba showcase the potential for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect.
Aqua Bella - Another Crusader Fortress
Aqua Bella: Not far from Belmont, another Crusader fortress named Aqua Bella, meaning "Good Water" in Latin, is located. This name highlights the importance of water sources in the region, both for daily life and strategic military needs. Aqua Bella, like Belmont, played a crucial role in the Crusaders' network of fortifications designed to protect their territories and ensure the availability of vital resources like water.
Conclusion
The remnants of Belmont and Aqua Bella fortresses, along with the nearby Arab villages of Ein Rafa and Ein Naqquba, offer a rich tapestry of history, strategic military planning, and the enduring importance of natural resources. These sites provide valuable insights into the medieval conflicts and the continuing story of coexistence and community in the region.
Start at Har Adar: Begin your journey at Har Adar, the highest point in the Jerusalem area. This strategic location has always provided a commanding view over the region, and it still offers stunning vistas of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills. The historical significance of Har Adar is tied to its role in various military conflicts, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War.
Visit Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim: Next, drive to Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim, where you can delve into the rich history and emotional stories of the pioneers who established this community. One notable tale is that of Itamar Ben-Avi, the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of the Hebrew language, and his love story with a girl from the Abu Shadid family, leading to the creation of the legendary restaurant Muma. At Muma, you can taste their famous Kubaneh bread and enjoy other delicious dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Kiryat Anavim Cemetery: After lunch, take a moment to visit the Kiryat Anavim Cemetery. This cemetery holds the graves of many who fought in the battles for Jerusalem's corridor. It's a poignant place that tells the story of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and pioneers who shaped the history of this area.
Explore Ein Tzuba and the Israel National Trail: Cross to the other side of the road to Jerusalem and embark on a short hike to Ein Tzuba. This natural spring is a refreshing stop, and the brief walk along the Israel National Trail allows you to breathe in the crisp air and enjoy the scent of pine trees. The area around Ein Tzuba is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, making it a perfect spot for a brief respite.
Visit Belmont Crusader Fortress: Continue your exploration with a visit to the Belmont Crusader Fortress, located on Tel Tzuba. The fortress, aptly named "beautiful hill," offers not only historical insights into the Crusader period but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The well-preserved walls and the strategic location of the fortress illustrate its historical importance.
Wine Tasting at Tzuba Winery: End your day with a relaxing wine tasting at Tzuba Winery. Here, you can sample a variety of high-quality wines produced from the vineyards that have thrived in the fertile soil of the Jerusalem hills. The serene setting of the winery, combined with the excellent wines, provides a perfect conclusion to your day of exploration and discovery.
Summary: This day trip in the Jerusalem hills offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. From the heights of Har Adar to the depths of historical stories at Kiryat Anavim, and from the natural beauty of Ein Tzuba to the historical marvel of Belmont Fortress, each stop adds a unique layer to your journey. Ending the day with a wine tasting at Tzuba Winery ensures that your trip is both memorable and fulfilling.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
