Pariser Platz is a square in the centre of Berlin, Germany, located by the eastern side of the Brandenburg Gate at the end of the Unter den Linden. The court is named after the French capital Paris in honour of the anti-Napoleon Allies' occupation of Paris in 1814. It symbolizes the close and complex relationship between Germany and France.
The square was created with the construction of the Brandenburg Gate in the late 18th century. Before that, it was part of the vast hunting grounds outside the city walls. It quickly became a hub of urban life and became one of the city's most fashionable addresses.
The Franco-German relationship has been a central element of European history, marked by periods of rivalry, conflict, reconciliation, and cooperation. This is well-reflected in the history of Berlin, especially during significant periods such as the unification wars, the establishment of the Weimar Republic, and World War II.
During the unification wars in the late 19th century, Germany and France were adversaries, culminating in the Franco-Prussian War. The Paris Commune, which followed the war, was viewed with both fear and admiration in Berlin, as it was seen as a threat to the established order but also an example of popular sovereignty.
The creation of the Weimar Republic after World War I marked a period of relative peace between the two nations, although the Treaty of Versailles caused resentment in Germany.
During World War II, Nazi-occupied Paris was seen as a symbol of the regime's dominance, but complex interactions between the occupiers and the occupied also marked the occupation.
Today, Berlin and Paris are close partners within the European Union. Pariser Platz, with the French Embassy situated on it, stands as a symbol of this partnership. The square is a reminder of past conflicts, but more importantly, of reconciliation, unity, and shared European identity.
Starting from the vibrant Berlin Zoo, home to a diverse array of exotic animals, you'll take a leisurely walk towards the expansive Tiergarten. This beloved urban park, once a hunting ground for royalty, now serves as the city's green heart, with its winding paths, tranquil ponds, and idyllic picnic spots.
Your journey then leads you to the Victory Column, a towering monument symbolising Berlin's resilience and strength. With its gilded statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, the column reminds us of Germany's turbulent past.
Next, you'll approach the iconic Reichstag, a magnificent piece of architecture that houses the German parliament. Its striking glass dome, which provides a panoramic view of the city, is a testament to the transparency of Germany's democratic process. Finally, just a short walk away lies the poignant Soviet War Memorial, a tribute to the Soviet soldiers who fell during the Battle of Berlin in World War II.
Continuing your journey, you'll arrive at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a sobering reminder of the atrocities of the Holocaust. Its undulating field of concrete blocks prompts reflection and remembrance.
As you pass through the majestic Brandenburg Gate, the symbol of Berlin's unification, you'll enter Unter den Linden. This grand boulevard, named after the Linden trees lining its sides, is filled with historic buildings and important landmarks.
Finally, you'll reach the charming Mitte district, where the Gendarmenmarkt, or the Square of Two Churches, awaits. This stunning plaza, home to the German and French Cathedrals and the Concert House, is one of the city's most picturesque spots.
After a day of sightseeing, there's no better way to relax than by enjoying a delightful brunch at BraufactuM Berlin am Hausvogteiplatz. Known for its artisanal beers and delicious food, it's the perfect place to sample Berlin's rich culinary tradition, culminating your walking tour on a high note.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
