Constructed at the end of the 19th century by Samuel Benigni, an influential businessman and vice-president of the Cluj Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Palatul Berde is named after the esteemed Berde family who once resided there. Notably, Aaron Berde, the first rector of Cluj University, was a representative of this family.
This two-level building, adorned with towers, is a prime example of Cluj-Napoca's Belle Époque architecture. Its Secession style harmoniously complements nearby architectural landmarks like Palatul Széki, Palatul Elian, and Palatul Babos. Palatul Berde embodies the city's rich architectural history and serves as a living testament to the contributions of its notable residents.
Secession, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Jugendstil are all architectural styles that flourished during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, each with their unique characteristics yet interconnected philosophically. Secession style, like the one seen in Palatul Berde, emphasizes geometry and abstraction, often incorporating ornamental features that serve both aesthetics and function. Art Nouveau leans towards fluid, organic forms and intricate detailing, often inspired by nature. Art Deco, though more modern, employs bold lines and geometric shapes, usually with a more luxurious flair. Jugendstil, the German counterpart to Art Nouveau, also draws from natural elements but tends to be more restrained and less ornate. Despite their differences, they all challenge traditional styles, emphasizing new materials and techniques, and each reflects the spirit of innovation and change prevalent during their times.
Imagine a half-day walk through Cluj, the Transylvanian capital, where history meets modernity. You could start your journey at the house of a famous Hungarian king, absorbing the stories embedded in the aged bricks and mortar. Continue to the city's oldest church, a sanctuary of architectural and spiritual grace. Next, ascend the most picturesque tower for a panoramic view of Cluj, offering a bird's-eye glimpse of the cityscape below.
As you stroll, consider the diverse architecture—Secessionist or Art Nouveau—that defines the city's visual personality. Feel the pulse of local life at the central collective farm market, where you can revel in the aroma and flavours of fresh produce and traditional foods. Follow the charming canals and streams that lace through the city, finally relaxing in the shade of the urban park, a haven amid bustling life.
To cap off your journey, indulge in a meal at a local restaurant, like Maimuța Plângătoare, renowned for its soups and local brews. The atmosphere inside and in its cosy courtyard will make you feel like you've discovered Cluj's heart.
