Piața Lucian Blaga, formerly known as Piața Păcii until 1995 and Béke tér in Hungarian is one of the central squares in Cluj-Napoca. Significant landmarks surround the square: to the south lies the "Dumitru Fărcaș" Student Culture House; the western side is home to the Central University Library. In contrast, the north side is connected to Petru Maior Street, leading to Cluj's City Hall. On the east, Napoca Street links it to Piața Unirii. The square is named after the Romanian writer Lucian Blaga. It serves as a hub of academic and cultural activity and a crossroads connecting various vital parts of the city.
The history of the square dates back to the 19th century when the Cigány-Patak stream flowing through the area was channelled. In 1904, a statue of St. George, donated by Emperor Franz Joseph to the Transylvanian Museum, was erected here. Between 1906 and 1907, the University Library was built at the corner of the square and Mikó Street.
Fast forward to 1959-1960, the square underwent significant changes. Its original triangular shape was transformed into a rectangle, and the St. George statue was moved to Farkas Street. In the following years, various landmarks appeared: the Student Cultural House on the southern side in 1960 and opposite block buildings between 1961 and 1962. The ground floors of these northern block buildings housed Krokko Café, a popular hangout for university students.
In 1993 and 1998, Lucian Blaga, Octavian Goga, and George Coșbuc busts were placed in front of the University Library and the Cultural House. Though there was a proposal in 1995 to return the St. George statue to the square, it never happened. Finally, modernization works commenced in the spring of 2020, including planting plane trees and installing new lamp posts. By 2021, intelligent traffic lights were introduced that adjust their operation based on traffic density.
Imagine a half-day walk through Cluj, the Transylvanian capital, where history meets modernity. You could start your journey at the house of a famous Hungarian king, absorbing the stories embedded in the aged bricks and mortar. Continue to the city's oldest church, a sanctuary of architectural and spiritual grace. Next, ascend the most picturesque tower for a panoramic view of Cluj, offering a bird's-eye glimpse of the cityscape below.
As you stroll, consider the diverse architecture—Secessionist or Art Nouveau—that defines the city's visual personality. Feel the pulse of local life at the central collective farm market, where you can revel in the aroma and flavours of fresh produce and traditional foods. Follow the charming canals and streams that lace through the city, finally relaxing in the shade of the urban park, a haven amid bustling life.
To cap off your journey, indulge in a meal at a local restaurant, like Maimuța Plângătoare, renowned for its soups and local brews. The atmosphere inside and in its cosy courtyard will make you feel like you've discovered Cluj's heart.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
