King Ferdinand I of Romania reigned from 1914 until his death in 1927 and played a crucial role in Romania's modern history. Born into the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty, he was initially an unlikely candidate for the Romanian throne but became king following the unexpected death of his predecessor, King Carol I. Ferdinand is best known for leading Romania through World War I on the side of the Allies, and his reign culminated in the Great Union of 1918, unifying Romania with Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia.
His reign saw cultural and infrastructure development, laying the groundwork for modern Romania. This legacy is commemorated in many places, including Cluj, where the central street is named in his honor. Ferdinand's commitment to unity and progress makes him a revered figure in Romanian history.
Ferdinand was not the first choice for the throne; he was essentially a "second option" after his elder brother Leopold renounced his succession rights. This made Ferdinand the next in line, and he took the throne with some hesitation but a sense of duty. He married Queen Marie of Romania, a British princess, which further legitimized his rule and brought about a fruitful alliance with Britain.
His successor was his son, King Carol II, who was a rather controversial figure. Carol II had a tumultuous personal life, including multiple affairs and an illegitimate son, which scandalized the Romanian public and political landscape. He even abdicated in favor of his own son, Michael I, before reclaiming the throne. Carol II's reign was marked by political instability and the rise of fascist elements within the country. He eventually abdicated again in 1940, leading to his son, Michael I, taking the throne for the second time.
Ferdinand's careful governance starkly contrasted with the issues created by his successor, making him all the more respected in the annals of Romanian history.
Imagine a half-day walk through Cluj, the Transylvanian capital, where history meets modernity. You could start your journey at the house of a famous Hungarian king, absorbing the stories embedded in the aged bricks and mortar. Continue to the city's oldest church, a sanctuary of architectural and spiritual grace. Next, ascend the most picturesque tower for a panoramic view of Cluj, offering a bird's-eye glimpse of the cityscape below.
As you stroll, consider the diverse architecture—Secessionist or Art Nouveau—that defines the city's visual personality. Feel the pulse of local life at the central collective farm market, where you can revel in the aroma and flavours of fresh produce and traditional foods. Follow the charming canals and streams that lace through the city, finally relaxing in the shade of the urban park, a haven amid bustling life.
To cap off your journey, indulge in a meal at a local restaurant, like Maimuța Plângătoare, renowned for its soups and local brews. The atmosphere inside and in its cosy courtyard will make you feel like you've discovered Cluj's heart.
