At the beginning of the 19th century, with reforms and enlightenment, Vienna allowed the construction of synagogues and the settlement of Jews once again. Due to the thriving ideas of reform within the Jewish community, the 'City Temple' (Stadttempel) was built here. It is the only synagogue in Vienna that has survived to this day. One of the rabbis of this synagogue was Adolf (Aaron) Ellinek. He had a granddaughter named Mercedes. Her name is pronounced with a sigh to this day. In her honor, a car from Daimler and Benz in Stuttgart was named. In 1858, on the other side of the city in the new district of Leopoldstadt, another synagogue was built, the Leopoldstadt City Temple. That synagogue was completely destroyed during Kristallnacht in November 1938.
A leisurely stroll through the historic part of the city unfolds a tapestry of enchanting landmarks. The city park, adorned with the melodies of Strauss and Schubert, leads to the venerable city gates named after Luger and Mozart. The narrative of "Ah, My Sweet Augustine" echoes through time, while the oldest church in the city stands as a testament to bygone eras. The tales of Theodor Herzl, the anchor clocks, the Jewish quarter, the square where it all began, the longest narrow alley, the Estergazi restaurant, and Andersen's house weave together seamlessly.
Wander down Graben Street, passing by the plague column and fountains, where the stories of homes, people, words, legends, and traditions blend harmoniously. Amidst it all, relish the charm of restaurants, cafes, wines, and coziness that add an extra layer of warmth to this rich tapestry of history and culture.
