Millstones made from basalt have been found at the archaeological site of Qumran. These stones were used in a grinder called a saddle quern, which was used to grind grains into flour. The use of basalt for mill stones was every day in the ancient Near East due to its durability and resistance to wear. The presence of mill stones at Qumran indicates that the community was involved in food production and may have been self-sufficient in their food supply.
One of the most notable finds at Qumran is a stepped cistern located on the eastern side of the main building. This cistern features a crack down the steps, likely caused by an earthquake, and a channel to the south that fed the giant cistern at Qumran, which was also damaged similarly. As a colossal cistern was used in a late phase of the site, it is believed that the stepped cistern was also injured during that time. The presence of dividers running down the steps is also noteworthy. Some scholars have suggested that these served as partitions, similar to Jewish ritual baths found near Jerusalem, but this interpretation is not universally accepted. Others believe the dividers may have channelled water into the pool.
A one spring day trip to St. George's Monastery in Wadi Qelt and the Qumran archaeological site offers a unique glimpse into the religious, mystic, and spiritual traditions of the northern part of the Dead Sea. The journey starts with a visit to St. George's Monastery in Wadi Qelt. This historic monastery is located in a remote desert canyon and was established by early Christian monks who sought solitude and asceticism. Visitors can see the remains of the monastic complex, including the church, cells, and cisterns. The peaceful atmosphere of the monastery and its surrounding landscape contrasts the bustling modern world and offers a glimpse into the early practices of monks in the region.
After visiting the monastery, the trip continues to the Last Chance eatery at the Almog intersection for a delicious meal. This is an excellent opportunity to take a break and refuel before continuing to the Qumran archaeological site.
Located near the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, the Qumran site was inhabited by a Jewish community during the Second Temple period and is most commonly associated with the Essenes, a mystic sect. Visitors can see the remains of the buildings and cisterns that were used by the community, as well as learn about the history and culture of the ancient Jewish community in the region.
The unique atmosphere of the northern part of the Dead Sea, including its religious, mystic, and spiritual traditions, is evident in both St. George's Monastery and Qumran. These two sites offer a fascinating insight into the diverse religious practices and beliefs of the ancient communities who lived in the region. They highlight the enduring legacy of the early Christian monks who sought solitude and asceticism in the Wadi Qelt caves.
