The Patton tank, named after General George Patton, is a series of American tanks developed in the late 1940s and used extensively throughout the mid-20th century. The series includes the M46, M47, M48, and M60 models. These tanks were known for their robustness and were widely used by many armies worldwide, including the IDF.
In the IDF, the Patton tanks, designated as "Magach," were introduced after the Six-Day War in 1967. These tanks played a significant role in various conflicts, including the Yom Kippur War in 1973, where they were crucial in countering the Soviet T-62 tanks used by Arab armies. Over the years, the Patton tanks in the IDF were upgraded with advanced fire control systems, improved armor, and more powerful engines to maintain their effectiveness on the battlefield.
The Sandwich Armored Vehicle
The "Sandwich" armored vehicle is a nickname given to makeshift armored vehicles created during the early stages of the Israeli War of Independence. These vehicles were constructed by layering sheets of metal between wooden boards, creating a rudimentary form of armor that provided some protection against small arms fire and shrapnel.
These improvised armored vehicles were vital during the war, particularly in transporting troops and supplies under fire. They were used in various operations, including efforts to break the siege on Jerusalem and protect convoys traveling through hostile areas. The "Sandwich" vehicles symbolize the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the early IDF in overcoming equipment shortages and technological limitations.
Start at Har Adar: Begin your journey at Har Adar, the highest point in the Jerusalem area. This strategic location has always provided a commanding view over the region, and it still offers stunning vistas of Jerusalem and the surrounding hills. The historical significance of Har Adar is tied to its role in various military conflicts, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War.
Visit Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim: Next, drive to Kibbutz Kiryat Anavim, where you can delve into the rich history and emotional stories of the pioneers who established this community. One notable tale is that of Itamar Ben-Avi, the son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the reviver of the Hebrew language, and his love story with a girl from the Abu Shadid family, leading to the creation of the legendary restaurant Muma. At Muma, you can taste their famous Kubaneh bread and enjoy other delicious dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Kiryat Anavim Cemetery: After lunch, take a moment to visit the Kiryat Anavim Cemetery. This cemetery holds the graves of many who fought in the battles for Jerusalem's corridor. It's a poignant place that tells the story of the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers and pioneers who shaped the history of this area.
Explore Ein Tzuba and the Israel National Trail: Cross to the other side of the road to Jerusalem and embark on a short hike to Ein Tzuba. This natural spring is a refreshing stop, and the brief walk along the Israel National Trail allows you to breathe in the crisp air and enjoy the scent of pine trees. The area around Ein Tzuba is rich in both natural beauty and historical significance, making it a perfect spot for a brief respite.
Visit Belmont Crusader Fortress: Continue your exploration with a visit to the Belmont Crusader Fortress, located on Tel Tzuba. The fortress, aptly named "beautiful hill," offers not only historical insights into the Crusader period but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The well-preserved walls and the strategic location of the fortress illustrate its historical importance.
Wine Tasting at Tzuba Winery: End your day with a relaxing wine tasting at Tzuba Winery. Here, you can sample a variety of high-quality wines produced from the vineyards that have thrived in the fertile soil of the Jerusalem hills. The serene setting of the winery, combined with the excellent wines, provides a perfect conclusion to your day of exploration and discovery.
Summary: This day trip in the Jerusalem hills offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural experiences, and culinary delights. From the heights of Har Adar to the depths of historical stories at Kiryat Anavim, and from the natural beauty of Ein Tzuba to the historical marvel of Belmont Fortress, each stop adds a unique layer to your journey. Ending the day with a wine tasting at Tzuba Winery ensures that your trip is both memorable and fulfilling.
Don't be afraid to get lost in new places!
