The curious name of Castelo do Queijo (Cheese Castle) immediately grabs your attention, and the story behind it is just as intriguing. The fortress, perched dramatically on the rocky coast of Porto, takes its name from the large, rounded boulder on which it was built—a rock that, to some, resembled a wheel of cheese. But don’t let the whimsical name fool you; this fort has played a serious role in Portugal's defense for centuries.
Castelo do Queijo was constructed in the 17th century, around 1661, during a turbulent period when Portugal was fighting to maintain its independence from Spain. The Portuguese king at the time, Dom João IV, commissioned the building of several coastal fortresses, including this one, to protect the city of Porto from potential invasions, particularly from the sea. Its strategic location made it an important defense point against pirates, as well as any foreign naval forces that might attempt to attack Porto's shores.
Throughout its history, the castle has seen its fair share of battles. One of the most notable conflicts took place during the Liberal Wars in the 19th century. In this civil war, the castle found itself caught between the royalists who supported the conservative king Dom Miguel and the liberals who backed his brother Dom Pedro. Castelo do Queijo was on the side of the liberals, and its cannons defended Porto against Miguelist forces.
Although the castle no longer serves a military purpose, its thick stone walls and strategic placement remind visitors of its critical role in Portugal’s past. Today, Castelo do Queijo stands as a monument to the country’s enduring fight for independence and freedom, with the waves of the Atlantic crashing against the rocky shore, whispering tales of its storied history.
In Porto, it’s not uncommon for cloudy skies and light drizzle to greet visitors, especially during the transition periods between seasons. These rainy spells often leave tourists wondering what to do while avoiding the downpour. Luckily, there’s a fantastic answer: the 500 bus route. This scenic bus line takes passengers on a journey from the historic center of Porto to the oceanfront, offering a perfect blend of sightseeing, history, and relaxation.
The 500 bus departs from the city center and follows a scenic path along the Douro River, passing by some of Porto’s iconic landmarks. The journey culminates at the Atlantic coast, where visitors can explore SEA LIFE Porto. This aquarium offers a fascinating look at the oceanic flora and fauna of Porto and Portugal, providing an enjoyable way to spend time sheltered from the rain.
Upon returning to the city, a visit to Porto’s artisan quarter is highly recommended. Here, visitors can enjoy a meal at an authentic Portuguese restaurant, known for its cash-only policy and menus exclusively in Portuguese—a true glimpse into local culture and culinary tradition. The experience reflects the neighborhood’s artisanal roots, making it feel like a tribute to the craftsmanship that has defined Porto for centuries.
Before the day ends, travelers can stop by one of the boutique shops specializing in Portuguese goods. These stores offer locally made products, from wine and olive oil to ceramics and textiles, making them the perfect place to pick up souvenirs that capture the spirit of Porto.
With the 500 bus route, visitors can enjoy a rainy day in Porto without missing out on the beauty and culture the city has to offer.
