The Abu Rabbah Mill, the largest of the five flour mills operating along the Yarkon River since the Ottoman era, was a significant landmark in its heyday. Established by Sheikh Ibrahim Abu Rabbah in the 1880s, it functioned until the onset of the Israeli War of Independence in 1948. The mill's prominence was bolstered by the installation of two modern German turbines in 1913, which replaced the old wooden wheels, significantly enhancing its efficiency.
The mill's strategic importance grew in 1917, following the withdrawal of the Ottoman Turks and the destruction of the Yarkon bridges. As it became the only transit bridge over the river, the mill's value increased substantially. It operated exclusively from 1936 to 1948, benefiting from its modern equipment and accessible roads.
However, the mill ceased operations during the War of Independence and was permanently closed in 1959 due to the Yarkon-Negev project. Despite this, the mill underwent a transformation in 2003. It was renovated and restored as a historical site, turning into a popular spot for visits and picnics in a pleasant, shaded area by the river. Today, it stands as a testament to the historical and agricultural legacy of the region, reminding us of the area's rich history and the changes brought about by both political and environmental shifts.
Hiking along the Yarkon River in central Israel, from Petah Tikva to the old railway station in Rosh HaAyin, offers a picturesque and historically rich experience. This trail winds through scenic fields and orange groves, unveiling unique moments of both history and nature. Key attractions along the route include old mills, the concrete house, Kfar Baptistim, and two national parks: the Yarkon River Sources and Tel Afek Antipatris. Along the trail, there are two rest areas for hikers to relax and enjoy the region's inspiring natural beauty and captivating stories.