The inception of the Pirita Convent can be traced back to around 1400, when the idea was put forth by Tallinn merchants H. Huxer, G. Kruse, and H. Svalbard. Two monks from Vadstena Abbey were brought to guide the project in 1407. By 1417, they had secured the first permit to quarry dolomite, a necessary building material for the monastery's construction.
Heinrich Svalbard, a notable architect of the time, oversaw the complex's construction. The monastery's main church was officially consecrated on August 15, 1436, by Heinrich II, the Bishop of Tallinn. Interestingly, some founding merchants later dedicated themselves to monastic life within these walls.
In its prime, the Pirita Convent became the most influential Catholic monastery within Livonia. However, its decline began with Estonia's adoption of the Protestant Reformation in 1525, even though the convent was permitted to continue its operations.
The monastery's downfall was ultimately sealed during the Livonian War in 1575 when Russian forces led by Ivan the Terrible brutally attacked the convent. The troops plundered the monastery's valuable treasures and set the building ablaze. From then on, the Pirita Convent was deserted, with its surrounding lands repurposed as a cemetery.
Photo By Zairon - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
Embarking on a half-day or full-day journey around the Old Town of Tallinn is an opportunity to experience the magnificent aspects of this historic city beyond its medieval core.
We'll start our journey by strolling along the splendid Pirita promenade, known for its breathtaking views of Tallinn Bay. Here, you can capture some of the most impressive coastline photographs with the city's skyline in the backdrop.
Next, we'll visit the intriguing ruins of St. Bridget's Monastery. This former convent, dating back to the 15th century, is a testament to the city's religious history. The well-preserved ruins, set in a peaceful green space, offer an insightful glimpse into the monastic life of the past.
The final stop on our journey will be the Kadriorg Palace, a jewel of Petrine Baroque architecture nestled in a beautifully landscaped park. The palace is surrounded by charming gardens and ponds, offering a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. Designed by the famed Italian architect Niccolo Michetti, the palace and surrounding gardens provide a serene and picturesque end to exploring Tallinn's vicinities.
Overall, this journey offers a diverse experience, combining stunning natural views, historical insights, and architectural beauty, enriching your understanding and appreciation of Estonia's capital, Tallinn.
