Before exploring the city of Aveiro, visitors can easily find parking in the square in front of Nossa Senhora da Apresentação Church. Unlike many other commonly mentioned tourist spots, this area offers convenient parking and is a great starting point to visit nearby attractions.
However, the period of the Iberian Union (1580–1640) coincided with some of the most challenging years in Aveiro's history. Just five years before the Union began, in 1575, a devastating ecological catastrophe struck the city: ocean waves blocked the lagoon and port with sand, and the river’s course was altered. These events cut off Aveiro from the ocean, severely crippling its maritime trade, which had been the backbone of its economy. The city, once prosperous from salt production and fishing, entered a period of economic decline as maritime activities ceased, and the population began to emigrate in search of better opportunities.
During this time of economic hardship, religious institutions like the Irmandade da Vera Cruz (Brotherhood of the True Cross) and the Nossa Senhora da Apresentação Church became central to the city’s spiritual and social life. Founded in 1606, the church, with its Baroque architecture, stunning azulejos tiles, and gilded altar, served not only as a place of worship but also as a support system for Aveiro’s struggling poor. The Almeida family, the Dukes of Aveiro, played a crucial role in sponsoring the church and religious brotherhoods, ensuring that they provided aid to the impoverished community.
The naming of the entire neighborhood as Vera Cruz—meaning True Cross—further underscores the community’s deep religious faith during these difficult times. As Aveiro's population shrank and the city’s once-thriving economy collapsed, the church became a symbol of hope and resilience. Despite the city’s physical isolation and decline, its spiritual life grew stronger, reflecting the pattern seen in many societies facing prolonged crises.
The Iberian Union, while politically uniting Portugal and Spain, exacerbated local tensions, and powerful families like the Almeidas became dissatisfied with Spanish rule. The economic and political struggles eventually led to the dissolution of the Union in 1640 and the restoration of Portugal’s independence. Through this turbulent time, Nossa Senhora da Apresentação Church stands as a lasting testament to Aveiro’s faith and the support provided to its people during their darkest years.
Join us for a three-hour walking tour through Aveiro, often called the “Venice of Portugal” for its picturesque canals and traditional moliceiro boats. We’ll begin in the Beira Mar district, exploring narrow streets with colorful tiled facades and Art Nouveau architecture, and hear tales of Aveiro’s history as a center for salt production and fishing.
As we stroll along the historic Rua de Coimbra, you’ll discover the story behind Aveiro’s famous ovos moles—creamy custard treats wrapped in rice paper—and other local pastries. We’ll make a stop at a popular shopping center for a modern taste of the city before crossing Aveiro’s iconic pedestrian bridges, like the colorful Ponte do Laço, which offer stunning canal views. The route will lead us to Praça do Peixe, a lively square where traditional and contemporary Aveiro meet, rounding off the journey with a true sense of this charming city’s history and flavors.
